找不到 Visual Studio Platform 2015 工具集 ='v141'

Question

I'm trying to compile a project using OpenFrameworks (a library which uses C++) in Visual Studio. The build is set to Release and X64 and in the project properties I have set the Platform Toolset to Visual Studio 2015 (v140)

However every time I try to build the project I get the same error (amongst others)

Error MSB8020 The build tools for v141 (Platform Toolset = 'v141') cannot be found. To build using the v141 build tools, please install v141 build tools.

I know v141 is from the new version of MSVS 2017 but I do not want to upgrade to as the new version is not compatible with OpenFrameworks. I have tried rebuilding the project from scratch several times and have also looked into the VCXPROJ file and verified that everything is set to V140 - and it is. All very bizarre.

It seems that on build, something is setting a requirement for v141 but I cannot seem to find where this is coming from. Does anyone have an idea?

Answer 1

I had such an issue. The solution is: open menu "Project"->Properties->Configuration Properites->General - and choose platform toolset v140.

Answer 2

Had this same error trying to npm install after cloning a node based project. It had an npm dependency that required C++ source to be compiled.

I had already modified my VS2017 install to include Individual Components -> VC++ 2017 version 15.7 v14.14 latest v141 tools

but that didn't help.

I applied these commands in succession

1. npm install -g node-gyp

2. npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

The first had no effect but the second did the trick and the npm install command completed successfully after that.

Answer 3

This was addressed in the comments of one of the answers, but it worked for me. I had both v140 and v141 build tools installed, so when I had to use v140 build tools for something, I set the VCTargetsPath variable to the path of the v140 build tools. Deleting this variable in my environment variables ultimately fixed this issue for me.

Answer 4

For this error, and similar, for other platforms (eg VS2013) this problem typically occurs because you installed an older version of VS after you installed a later one. It's my observation that this will effect all of your Visual Studio C++ projects, and you will have to manually set them to target the specific toolset for the given version of VS you are trying to build the project under.

Answer 5

If anyone has the same issue.. Reason: When someone tries to open existing solution which created/build on latest VS version (VS2015 / 2017) and tried to open with backward / old version of VS instance. Then this error might occur.

Please try below steps. Right click Project->Properties->Configuration Properties. Set 'Target Platform Version' as Supported OS version, ie for 8.1 > Win7 & 10 Win10 Set 'Platform tool set' as installed visual studio version.

Re-Build & Enjoy :)

Answer 6

I had that v141 error when building from command-line but not inside visual studio:

The build tools for v141 (Platform Toolset = 'v141') cannot be found. To build using the v141 build tools, please install v141 build tools. Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools by selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting "Retarget solution".

Turns out it was because I was calling the wrong vcvars so I was using the wrong version of msbuild.exe:

:: wrong (Visual Studio 2015)
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x64 >NUL
:: correct (Visual Studio 2017)
call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" x64 >NUL

Not sure it's possible for this to be the error inside visual studio, but I hope this is helpful to some future searcher...