如何在 Mod_Python 中通过 POST 或 GET 发送数据？

Question

With JS, i send a AJAX post request.

 $.ajax(
        {method:"POST",
        url:"https://my/website/send_data.py",
        data:JSON.stringify(data),
        contentType: 'application/json;charset=UTF-8'

On my Apache2 mod_Python server, I wish for my python file to access data . How can i do this?

def index(req):
    # data = ??

---

PS: here is how to reproduce the problem. Create testjson.html :

<script type="text/javascript">
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "testjson.py");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(res) { console.log(xhr.responseText); };
xhr.send(JSON.stringify({'foo': '0', 'bar': '1'}));
</script>

and create testjson.py containing:

from mod_python import apache 

def index(req):
    req.content_type = "application/json"
    req.write("hello")
    data = req.read()
    return apache.OK

Create a .htaccess containing:

AddHandler mod_python .py
PythonHandler mod_python.publisher

Here is the result:

testjson.html:10 POST http://localhost/test_py/testjson.py 501 (Not Implemented)

Answer 1

As pointed by Grisha (mod_python's author) in a private communication, here is the reason why application/json is not supported and outputs a "HTTP 501 Not implemented" error:

https://github.com/grisha/mod_python/blob/master/lib/python/mod_python/util.py#L284

The solution is either to modify this, or to use a regular application/x-www-form-urlencoded encoding, or to use something else than the mod_python.publisher handler.

Example with mod_python and PythonHandler mod_python.publisher :

<script type="text/javascript">
var data = JSON.stringify([1, 2, 3, '&=test', "jkl", {'foo': 'bar'}]); // the data to send
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "testjson.py");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(res) { console.log(xhr.responseText); };
xhr.send('data=' + encodeURIComponent(data));
</script>

Server-side:

import json
from mod_python import apache 

def index(req):
    data = json.loads(req.form['data'])
    x = data[-1]['foo']
    req.write("value: " + x)

Output:

value: bar

Success!

Answer 2

From Mod_python docs :

Client data, such as POST requests, can be read by using the request.read() function.

Answer 3

From the Mod Python docs here .

Here you can do, for example to get the data

def index(req):
    data = req.read()

Additional Links : http://vandermerwe.co.nz/?p=9

Answer 4

As I said, from the new edition it looks like a configuration problem.

First, try to set PythonPath directive.

Secondly, the PythonHandler should be your file , ie:

PythonHandler testjson