MailKit：如何从MimeMessage在本地下载所有附件

Question

I have looked at other examples online, but I am unable to figure out how to download and store ALL the attachments from a MimeMessage object. I did look into the WriteTo(), but I could not get it to work. Also wondering whether attachments will be saved according to the original file name, and type inside the email. Here is what I have so far:

using (var client = new ImapClient())
{
    client.Connect(Constant.GoogleImapHost, Constant.ImapPort, SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect);
    client.AuthenticationMechanisms.Remove(Constant.GoogleOAuth);
    client.Authenticate(Constant.GoogleUserName, Constant.GenericPassword);

    if (client.IsConnected == true)
    {
        FolderAccess inboxAccess = client.Inbox.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite);
        IMailFolder inboxFolder = client.GetFolder(Constant.InboxFolder);
        IList<UniqueId> uids = client.Inbox.Search(SearchQuery.All);

        if (inboxFolder != null & inboxFolder.Unread > 0)
        {
            foreach (UniqueId msgId in uids)
            {
                MimeMessage message = inboxFolder.GetMessage(msgId);

                foreach (MimeEntity attachment in message.Attachments)
                {
                    //need to save all the attachments locally
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

This is all explained in the FAQ in the "How do I save attachments?" section.

Here is a fixed version of the code you posted in your question:

using (var client = new ImapClient ()) {
    client.Connect (Constant.GoogleImapHost, Constant.ImapPort, SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect);
    client.AuthenticationMechanisms.Remove (Constant.GoogleOAuth);
    client.Authenticate (Constant.GoogleUserName, Constant.GenericPassword);

    client.Inbox.Open (FolderAccess.ReadWrite);
    IList<UniqueId> uids = client.Inbox.Search (SearchQuery.All);

    foreach (UniqueId uid in uids) {
        MimeMessage message = client.Inbox.GetMessage (uid);

        foreach (MimeEntity attachment in message.Attachments) {
            var fileName = attachment.ContentDisposition?.FileName ?? attachment.ContentType.Name;

            using (var stream = File.Create (fileName)) {
                if (attachment is MessagePart) {
                    var rfc822 = (MessagePart) attachment;

                    rfc822.Message.WriteTo (stream);
                } else {
                    var part = (MimePart) attachment;

                    part.Content.DecodeTo (stream);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

A few notes:

1. There's no need to check if client.IsConnected after authenticating. If it wasn't connected, it would have thrown an exception in the Authenticate() method. It would have thrown an exception in the Connect() method as well if it didn't succeed. There is no need to check the IsConnected state if you literally just called Connect() 2 lines up.
2. Why are you checking inboxFolder.Unread if you don't even use it anywhere? If you just want to download unread messages, change your search to be SearchQuery.NotSeen which will give you only the message UIDs that have not been read.
3. I removed your IMailFolder inboxFolder = client.GetFolder(Constant.InboxFolder); logic because you don't need it. If you are going to do the SEARCH using client.Inbox , then don't iterate over the results with a different folder object.