[英]Read a multi-word string from stdin
I want to read multiple words into a string called input
. 我想将多个单词读入一个名为
input
的字符串中。 The words can be casted into numeric values like "1 14 5 9 13"
. 单词可以输入数字值,如
"1 14 5 9 13"
。 After the user input, the string will be converted into a string array separated by spaces. 用户输入后,字符串将转换为由空格分隔的字符串数组。
public class ArraySum {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = Integer.parseInt(scanner.next());
System.out.println("Please enter "+n+" numbers");
String input = scanner.next(); // ERROR: only the first word is read
String[] inputs = input.split("\\s+");
int sum=0;
for (int i =0; i<inputs.length; i++){
if (!inputs[i].equals(""))
sum+= Long.parseLong(inputs[i]);
}
System.out.print(sum);
}
}
However only the first word is read into the string. 但是只有第一个字被读入字符串。
This answer suggests using nextLine()
to read a multi-word string, but if I change it, an error was thrown. 这个答案建议使用
nextLine()
来读取多字符串,但如果我改变它,则会抛出错误。
java.lang.NumberFormatException: null
java.lang.NumberFormatException:null
Apparently an empty/null string was inputted before I entered any word. 在我输入任何单词之前,显然输入了一个空/空字符串。
You have to use nextLine
after nextInt
to clear your Scanner like this : 您必须在
nextInt
之后使用nextLine
来清除您的扫描仪,如下所示:
int n = scanner.nextInt();//read your int
scanner.nextLine();//clear your Scanner
System.out.println("Please enter " + n + " numbers");
String input = scanner.nextLine();//read your String example 12 55 66
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