Java Stream：按多个字段分组和计数

Question

I have the following object:

class Event {
private LocalDateTime when;
private String what;

public Event(LocalDateTime when, String what) {
  super();
  this.when = when;
  this.what = what;
}

public LocalDateTime getWhen() {
  return when;
}

public void setWhen(LocalDateTime when) {
  this.when = when;
}

public String getWhat() {
  return what;
}

public void setWhat(String what) {
  this.what = what;
}

}

I need to aggregate by year/month (yyyy-mm) and event type, and then count. For example the following list

List<Event> events = Arrays.asList(
  new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-03-03T09:01:16.111"), "EVENT1"),
  new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-03-03T09:02:11.222"), "EVENT1"),
  new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-04-03T09:04:11.333"), "EVENT1"), 
  new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-04-03T09:04:11.333"), "EVENT2"),
  new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-04-03T09:06:16.444"), "EVENT2"),
  new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-05-03T09:01:26.555"), "EVENT3")
);

should produce the following result:

Year/Month  Type  Count
2017-03     EVENT1    2  
2017-04     EVENT1    1
2017-04     EVENT2    2
2017-04     EVENT3    1

Any idea if (and if so, how) I can achieve that with Streams API?

Answer 1

If you do not want to define your own key, you could groupBy twice. The result is the same, but in slightly different format:

 System.out.println(events.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> YearMonth.from(e.getWhen()),
                    Collectors.groupingBy(Event::getWhat, Collectors.counting()))));

And the result is:

 {2017-05={EVENT3=1}, 2017-04={EVENT2=2, EVENT1=1}, 2017-03={EVENT1=2}}

Answer 2

In case you don't want to create a new key class, as suggested by assylias, you can do a double groupingBy

Map<YearMonth,Map<String,Long>> map = 
     events.stream()
           .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> YearMonth.from(e.getWhen()),
                    Collectors.groupingBy(x -> x.getWhat(), Collectors.counting()))
                   );

... followed by a nested print

map.forEach((k,v)-> v.forEach((a,b)-> System.out.println(k + " " +  a + " " + b)));

This prints

2017-05 EVENT3 1
2017-04 EVENT2 2
2017-04 EVENT1 1
2017-03 EVENT1 2

---

EDIT: I noticed the order of the dates was the opposite of the OP's expected solution. Using the 3-parameter version of groupingBy you can specify a sorted map implementation

Map<YearMonth,Map<String,Long>> map = 
     events.stream()
           .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> YearMonth.from(e.getWhen()), TreeMap::new, 
                    Collectors.groupingBy(x -> x.getWhat(), Collectors.counting()))
                   );

The same map.forEach(...) now prints

2017-03 EVENT1 2
2017-04 EVENT2 2
2017-04 EVENT1 1
2017-05 EVENT3 1

Answer 3

You could create a "key" class that contains the year/month and the event type:

class Group {
  private YearMonth ym;
  private String type;

  public Group(Event e) {
    this.ym = YearMonth.from(e.getWhen());
    this.type = e.getWhat();
  }

  //equals, hashCode, toString etc.
}

You can then use that key to group your events:

Map<Group, Long> result = events.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Group::new, Collectors.counting()));
result.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + "\t" + v));

which outputs:

2017-04 EVENT1  1
2017-03 EVENT1  2
2017-04 EVENT2  2
2017-05 EVENT3  1

Answer 4

final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM");
    Stream.of(
            new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-03-03T09:01:16.111"), "EVENT1"),
            new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-03-03T09:02:11.222"), "EVENT1"),
            new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-04-03T09:04:11.333"), "EVENT1"),
            new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-04-03T09:04:11.333"), "EVENT2"),
            new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-04-03T09:06:16.444"), "EVENT2"),
            new Event(LocalDateTime.parse("2017-05-03T09:01:26.555"), "EVENT3")
            ).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(event -> 
               dateTimeFormatter.format(event.getWhen()),
               Collectors.groupingBy(Event::getWhat, counting())))
             .forEach((whenDate,v) -> v.forEach((whatKey,counter) -> 
                System.out.println(whenDate+ " "+ whatKey+" "+counter)));

No need to use an Arrays.asList() method to get to a stream. Use Stream.of() method directly to get a stream.

Output :

2017-03 EVENT1 2
2017-04 EVENT2 2
2017-04 EVENT1 1
2017-05 EVENT3 1

Answer 5

We can create method in POJO has that contains list of fields to use for grouping by, like below

public String getWhenAndWhat() {
    return YearMonth.from(when) + ":" + what; //you can use delimiters like ':','-',','
}

And the stream code,

System.out.println(events.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Event::getWhenAndWhat, Collectors.counting())));

Output would be:

{2017-05:EVENT3=1, 2017-04:EVENT1=1, 2017-04:EVENT2=2, 2017-03:EVENT1=2}