[英]Even numbered lines from a text file to a listbox - Python
I have a username-password login system and would like to add a delete user function. 我有一个用户名密码登录系统,想添加一个删除用户功能。 The usernames are stored on the even lines of a text file (inc zero) and the passwords on odd numbered lines. 用户名存储在文本文件的偶数行(增量为零)上,密码存储在奇数行上。 Is there a way of adding only the even numbered lines to a listbox to be selected via curselection to be deleted as showing the passwords would be against the point. 有没有一种方法可以将仅偶数行添加到要通过curselection进行选择的列表框中,以删除密码,因为这表明密码是不对的。 I currently have all of the contents of the text file showing in the listbox however would like only the usernames to be shown. 我目前在列表框中显示了文本文件的所有内容,但是只希望显示用户名。 To delete the lines I have copied the contents of the listbox to a new text file after removing the chosen line from the listbox. 为了删除行,在从列表框中删除所选行之后,我已将列表框的内容复制到了一个新的文本文件中。 Would there also be a way to delete the corresponding password after the username to be deleted has been selected ? 选择了要删除的用户名后,还有没有办法删除相应的密码?
def DelUser():
global rootDU
global listbox
rootDU = Tk()
rootDU.title('Delete user')
users = open(creds, 'r')
mylist = users.readlines()
users.close()
listbox = Listbox(rootDU, width=50, height=6)
listbox.grid(row=0, column=0)
yscroll = Scrollbar(command=listbox.yview, orient=VERTICAL)
yscroll.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N + S)
listbox.configure(yscrollcommand=yscroll.set)
enter1 = Label(rootDU, text='Click on the user to delete', width=50)
enter1.grid(row=1, column=0)
for item in mylist:
listbox.insert(END, item)
delButton = Button(rootDU, text='Delete', command=RemoveUser)
delButton.grid(columnspan=2, sticky=W)
delButton.grid(row=2, column=0)
def RemoveUser():
global listbox
try:
index = listbox.curselection()[0]
listbox.delete(index)
os.remove(creds)
newfile = 'tempfile.txt'
with open(newfile, 'w') as f:
f.write(''.join(listbox.get(0, END)))
f.close()
except IndexError:
pass
Just add only every second line to your listbox: 只需将第二行添加到您的列表框中:
for item in mylist[::2]:
listbox.insert(END, item)
The ::2
slice picks every second line, starting at line 0. See Explain Python's slice notation for further details. ::2
切片每隔第二行从第0行开始进行选择。有关更多详细信息,请参见解释Python的切片符号 。
You then still have to re-read the file to find the corresponding password however, since you don't store that information separately. 然后,由于您没有单独存储该信息,因此您仍然必须重新读取该文件以找到相应的密码。 You really want to store a mapping from usernames to passwords (separately, as information you share between DelUser
and RemoveUser
) so you can easily re-write your user file with the remaining users and passwords. 您确实要存储从用户名到密码的映射(作为单独的信息,作为您在DelUser
和RemoveUser
之间共享的信息),以便您可以轻松地用其余用户和密码来重写用户文件。
You could also consider using a different format for your file; 您也可以考虑使用其他格式的文件; writing usernames and passwords on the same line , but putting a delimiter character between them, would make it easier to process the data. 在同一行上写入用户名和密码,但在它们之间放置定界符,将使处理数据更加容易。
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