Jenkins 声明性管道，在从代理上运行 groovy 脚本

Question

I have a Jenkins declarative pipeline I have been running on the Jenkins master and it works fine. However, now that I have moved to trying to execute this on a slave node, the groovy scripts which are called in the pipeline can not access the files in the workspace.

My jenkinsfile looks like this...

pipeline {

agent {
  label {
        label "windows"
        customWorkspace "WS-${env.BRANCH_NAME}"
  }
}

stages {
  stage('InitialSetup') {
   steps {
     "${env.WORKSPACE}/JenkinsScripts/myScript.groovy"
    }
  }
}

I can see on the slave that it is creating the workspace, doing the checkout from git, and executing the script correctly. However, if something in the script try's to interact with the files in the workspace it fails.

If I have something simple like this...

def updateFile(String filename) {
  echo env.NODE_NAME
  filename = "${env.WORKSPACE}/path/to/file"
  def myFile = new File(filename)
  <do other things with the file>
}

...it says it can not find the file specified. It gives me the path it is looking for and I can confirm the file exists, and that the code runs when just building on the master.

Why can the script not find the files this way when in can just running on the master node? I added the "echo env.NODE_NAME" command into my groovy file and it says the script is executing on the correct node.

Thanks.

Answer 1

Turns out Groovy File commands are considered insecure, and although they will run on the master, they will not run on the slave. If you call them from a script that has the agent set to another node, it will still execute the command just fine, just on the master node, not the agent. Here's an excerpt of an article post https://support.cloudbees.com/hc/en-us/articles/230922508-Pipeline-Files-manipulation

---

The operation with File class are run on master, so only works if build is run on master, in this example I create a file and check if I can access it on a node with method exists, it does not exist because the new File(file) is executed on master, to check this I search for folder Users that exist on my master but not in the node.

stage 'file move wrong way'

  //it only works on master
  node('slave') {

    def ws = pwd()
    def context  = ws + "/testArtifact"
    def file = ws + '/file'
    sh 'touch ' + file
    sh 'ls ' + ws

    echo 'File on node : ' + new File(file).exists()
    echo 'Users : ' + new File('/Users').exists()

    sh 'mv ' + file + ' ' + context
    sh 'ls ' + ws
  }

To execute file manipulation command we recommend to use native commands.

This is a simple example of operations in shell

stage 'Create file'
  sh 'touch test.txt'

stage 'download file'
  def out='$(pwd)/download/maven.tgz'
  sh 'mkdir -p ./download'
  sh 'curl -L http://ftp.cixug.es/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -o ' + out

stage 'move/rename'
  def newName = 'mvn.tgz'
  sh 'mkdir -p $(pwd)/other'
  sh 'mv ' + out + ' ' + newName
  sh 'cp ' + newName + ' ' + out
}

Answer 2

I have implemented the code which automatically installs Groovy on slave (for scripted pipeline). Perhaps this solution is a little bit cumbersome, but pipelines don't offer any other way to achieve the same functionality as "Execute Groovy Script" stuff from the old Jenkins, because the plugin https://wiki.jenkins.io/display/JENKINS/Groovy+plugin is not supported yet for pipeline.

import hudson.tools.InstallSourceProperty;
import hudson.tools.ToolProperty;
import hudson.tools.ToolPropertyDescriptor;
import hudson.tools.ToolDescriptor;
import hudson.tools.ToolInstallation;
import hudson.tools.ToolInstaller;
import hudson.util.DescribableList;
import hudson.plugins.groovy.GroovyInstaller;
import hudson.plugins.groovy.GroovyInstallation;
/* 
  Installs Groovy on the node.
  The idea was taken from: https://devops.lv/2016/12/05/jenkins-groovy-auto-installer/
  and https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins-scripts/blob/master/scriptler/configMavenAutoInstaller.groovy

  COMMENT 1: If we use this code directly (not as a separate method) then we get
  java.io.NotSerializableException: hudson.plugins.groovy.GroovyInstaller

  COMMENT 2: For some reason inst.getExecutable(channel) returns null. I use inst.forNode(node, null).getExecutable(channel) instead.
  
  TODO: Check if https://jenkinsci.github.io/job-dsl-plugin/#method/javaposse.jobdsl.dsl.helpers.step.MultiJobStepContext.groovyCommand
  works better.
 */
@NonCPS
def installGroovyOnSlave(String version) {

    if ((version == null) || (version == "")) {
        version = "2.4.7" // some default should be
    }
    
    /* Set up properties for our new Groovy installation */
    def node = Jenkins.getInstance().slaves.find({it.name == env.NODE_NAME})
    def proplist = new DescribableList<ToolProperty<?>, ToolPropertyDescriptor>()
    def installers = new ArrayList<GroovyInstaller>()
    def autoInstaller = new GroovyInstaller(version)
    installers.add(autoInstaller)
    def InstallSourceProperty isp = new InstallSourceProperty(installers)
    proplist.add(isp)
    def inst = new GroovyInstallation("Groovy", "", proplist)
 
    /* Download and install */
    autoInstaller.performInstallation(inst, node, null)

    /* Define and add our Groovy installation to Jenkins */
    def descriptor = Jenkins.getInstance().getDescriptor("hudson.plugins.groovy.Groovy")
    descriptor.setInstallations(inst)
    descriptor.save()
    
    /* Output the current Groovy installation's path, to verify that it is ready for use */
    def groovyInstPath = getGroovyExecutable(version)
    println("Groovy " + version + " is installed in the node " + node.getDisplayName())
}

/* Returns the groovy executable path on the current node
   If version is specified tries to find the specified version of groovy,
   otherwise returns the first groovy installation that was found.
 */
@NonCPS
def getGroovyExecutable(String version=null) {
    
    def node = Jenkins.getInstance().slaves.find({it.name == env.NODE_NAME})
    def channel = node.getComputer().getChannel()
    
    for (ToolInstallation tInstallation : Jenkins.getInstance().getDescriptor("hudson.plugins.groovy.Groovy").getInstallations()) {
        if (tInstallation instanceof GroovyInstallation) {
            if ((version == null) || (version == "")) {
                // any version is appropriate for us
                return tInstallation.forNode(node, null).getExecutable(channel)
            }
            // otherwise check for version
            for (ToolProperty prop in tInstallation.getProperties()) {
                if (prop instanceof InstallSourceProperty) {
                    for (ToolInstaller tInstaller: prop.installers) {
                        if (
                            (tInstaller instanceof GroovyInstaller) &&
                            (tInstaller.id.equals(version))
                        )
                        return tInstallation.forNode(node, null).getExecutable(channel)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    return null
}

/* Wrapper function. Returns the groovy executable path as getGroovyExecutable()
   but additionally tries to install if the groovy installation was not found.
 */
def getGroovy(String version=null) {
    def installedGroovy = getGroovyExecutable(version)
    if (installedGroovy != null) {
        return installedGroovy
    } else {
        installGroovyOnSlave(version)
    }
    return getGroovyExecutable(version)
}

Just put these 3 methods to your pipeline script and you will be able to get the Groovy executable path with the help of the method getGroovy(). If it is not installed yet then the installation will be done automatically. You can test this code with the simple pipeline, like this:

// Main
parallel(
    'Unix' : {
        node ('build-unix') {
            sh(getGroovy() + ' --version')
        }
    },
    'Windows' : {
        node ('build-win') {
            bat(getGroovy() + ' --version')
        }
    }
)

For me the output was:

[build-unix] Groovy Version: 2.4.7 JVM: 1.8.0_222 Vendor: Private Build OS: Linux
[build-win] Groovy Version: 2.4.7 JVM: 11.0.1 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Windows 10

Answer 3

I run into this same issue recently. I had a python file that runs and writes the results to a JSON file. I was trying to access the JSON file to retrieve the data from there. Here is the code I was using inside a stage block of a declarative pipeline:

script {
    def jsonSlurper = new JsonSlurper()
    def fileParsed = new File("parameters.json")
    def dataJSON = jsonSlurper.parse(fileParsed)
}

As everyone stated already, the above was failing with FileNotFoundException because anything inside script{} will only run on master and not the agent. To work around the issue, I have used the Pipeline Utility Steps plugin (reference: https://plugins.jenkins.io/pipeline-utility-steps/ -- How to use: https://www.jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/pipeline-utility-steps/#writejson-write-json-to-a-file-in-the-workspace ) The plugin will allow you to do any read/write operation on multiple file formats.

Here is an example of the code I used after installing the plugin:

script {
    def props = readJSON file: 'parameters.json'
    println("just read it..")
    println(props)
}

Note: I was using jenkins 2.249.1

Answer 4

To work with files on the slave workspace use the readFile, writeFile, findFiles etc steps.

Or if they are large as FloatingCoder said use native tooling; which may be running a groovy script.

Answer 5

A workaround could be load the library via sh command in Jenkinsfile. So, if you use in Jenkinsfile:

sh 'groovy libraryName.groovy' 

You can load the lib locally and in this way you can store File on the slave node.

Answer 6

Even without pipelines, there is no option to restrict a job based on slave agent label. So, I think, pipelines are only for master node execution.

Answer 7

Starting from release 2.4 of the Groovy plugin there is withGroovy step available which sets up the environment on the agent so that you can do sh 'groovy yourscript.groovy' with expected environments. It also enables limited interaction between Pipeline and groovy script.

See https://www.jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/groovy/ for some details about the step.