[英]What does new(3) mean?
SelectInst *Sel = new(3) SelectInst(C, S1, S2, NameStr, InsertBefore);
What's the meaning of the new
operator here? 这里的
new
运算符是什么意思?
What's the meaning of the number 3
after the new
operator? new
运算符后面的数字3
是什么意思?
This code comes from LLVM's codebase . 此代码来自LLVM的代码库 。 There's a custom
operator new
in scope and it is being used to placement-new initialize the objects (cfr. placement syntax ) 范围内有一个
operator new
的自定义operator new
,它用于新放置对象的初始化(cfr。 放置语法 )
void *User::operator new(size_t Size, unsigned Us) {
return allocateFixedOperandUser(Size, Us, 0);
}
Here's a toy example: 这是一个玩具示例:
class SelectInst
{
public:
int x;
};
void *operator new(size_t Size, unsigned Us) {
^^^^^^^^^^^ 3 is passed here
^^^^^^^^^^^ allocation size requested
return ... // Allocates enough space for Size and for Us uses
}
SelectInst *Create() {
return new(3) SelectInst();
}
int main()
{
auto ptr = Create();
return 0;
}
Specifically that code is being used to adjust the allocated space to fit additional data. 具体来说,该代码用于调整分配的空间以适合其他数据。
Suppose SelectInst
provides a user-defined placement operator new , which takes an int
as user-defined argument; 假设
SelectInst
提供了一个用户定义的放置运算符new ,它使用一个int
作为用户定义的参数; the invocation syntax means use that user-defined placement operator new
for memory allocation. 调用语法意味着使用
operator new
用户定义的放置operator new
进行内存分配。 eg 例如
class SelectInst {
public:
static void* operator new (std::size_t count, int args) {
// ~~~~~~~~
...
}
};
SelectInst *Sel = new(3) SelectInst(C, S1, S2, NameStr, InsertBefore);
// ~~~
You probably have custom operator new in SelectInst
or at global scope (similarly to placement new ): 您可能在
SelectInst
或全局范围内具有了new的自定义运算符(类似于放置new ):
struct SelectInst
{
SelectInst(/*...*/);
// ...
static void* operator new(std::size_t sz, int custom);
static void operator delete(void* ptr, int custom); // new counter part
};
or 要么
void* operator new(std::size_t sz, int custom);
void operator delete(void* ptr, int custom); // new counter part
See last part of operator_new 参见operator_new的最后一部分
On the doc , it says that this is the amount of memory to request in bytes. 在doc上 ,它表示这是要请求的内存量(以字节为单位)。 (If it wasn't overloaded) Here's this is a request of 3 *8 = 24 bit to store the objet in memory.
(如果未过载)这是3 * 8 = 24位的请求,用于将对象存储在内存中。 Think of this at some sort of remnant of malloc.
考虑一下malloc的某种残余。
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