如何从js.erb文件传递部分html.erb表单而不是仅传递消息？

Question

I am trying to implement jquery on a sample ruby on rails app. I just started to explore the js. I know I have so much to learn in js/jquery. Right now there is something I am stuck with.

I have a js.erb file as follows:

js.erb

<% if @phone_number.verified %>
  $('#verify-pin').hide()
  $('#status-box').removeClass()
  $('#status-box').addClass('alert alert-success')
  $('#status-message').text('Verified!!')
<% else %>
  $('#status-box').removeClass()
  $('#status-box').addClass('alert alert-warning')
  $('#status-message').text("Sorry, that wasn't the right pin.")
<% end %>
$('#status-box').fadeToggle()

If you see the 5th line, right now I am just flashing a text message "Verified!!" when the the condition is true. But instead I want display a partial erb form. I have a _form.html.erb file. How can I display this instead of a text message?

Answer 1

You use the escape_javascript method.

$('#status-message').html("<%= escape_javascript(render 'form) %>");

It is also aliased as just j

$('#status-message').html("<%= j(render 'form) %>");

Obviously you might want to do some more fancy stuff with this, but this is the basic idea.

Answer 2

While you do have .js.erb and could use erb directly in your JS, I want to show a workaround that'll work for those without .js.erb (eg with .coffee formats) and that will work for all build stacks.

In your application.html.erb, add a script tag and initiate a global variable, then you can use that variable to append a partial whenever you might need the partial. Like this:

<script>
    partials = {
        foobarPartial: '<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'foobar', :locals => { :local_var_1 => false, :local_var_2 => 'foo' }) %>'
    };
</script>

Then, whenever you need that partial, just add it via .html(partials.foobarPartial)