什么时候应该在C ++中使用函数而不是函子？

Question

Functors are apparently more efficient since the compiler is more easily able to inline them, and they work much better with parametrization. When should you ever use a plain old function over a functor?

Answer 1

Functions support distributed overriding. Functors do not. You must define all of the overloads of a Functor within itself; you can add new overloads of a function anywhere .

Functions support ADL (argument dependent lookup), permitting overloading in the argument-type associated namespace. Functors do not.

Function pointers are (kind of) a type-erased stateless functor that is a POD, as evidenced by how stateless lambdas convert into it. Such features (POD, stateless, type erasure) are useful.