如何使用Python中的argparse.ArgumentParser从命令行传递和解析字符串列表？

Question

I want to pass a list of names into my program written in Python from console. For instance, I would like to use a way similar to this (I know it shouldn't work because of bash ):

$ python myprog.py -n name1 name2

So, I tried this code:

# myprog.py

from argparse import ArgumentParser

parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-n', '--names-list', default=[])
args = parser.parse_args()

print(args.names_list) # I need ['name1', 'name2'] here

That led to the error:

usage: myprog.py [-h] [-n NAMES_LIST]
myprog.py: error: unrecognized arguments: name2

I know I could pass the names with quotes "name1 name2" and split it in my code args.names_list.split() . But I'm curious, is there a better way to pass the list of strings via argparse module.

Any ideas would be appreciated.

Thanks!

Answer 1

You need to define --names-list to take an arbitrary number of arguments.

parser.add_argument('-n', '--names-list', nargs='+', default=[])

Note that options with arbitrary number of arguments don't typically play well with positional arguments, though:

# Is this 4 arguments to -n, or
# 3 arguments and a single positional argument, or ...
myprog.py -n a b c d

Answer 2

You need to use nargs :

parser.add_argument('-n', '--names-list', nargs="*")

https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#nargs

Answer 3

parser.add_argument('-n', '--names-list', default=[], nargs='+')