[英]How to extract important information of an AVPacket from an encoded video using FFMPEG
I wrote a code to read a video in encoded domain and able to retrieve information such as size and duration of frames. 我编写了一个代码来读取编码域中的视频,并且能够检索诸如帧的大小和持续时间之类的信息。 AVPacket class consist of a variable as data.
AVPacket类包含一个作为数据的变量。 I can read it but since it is a bite array I can't use it in readable format.
我可以读取它,但是由于它是一个咬合数组,因此我无法以可读格式使用它。 I want to use this data for comparison with another video file.
我想将此数据与另一个视频文件进行比较。 Please help.
请帮忙。
void CFfmpegmethods::VideoRead(){
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
ofstream outdata;
const char *url = "H:\\Sanduni_projects\\Sample_video.mp4";
AVDictionary *options = NULL;
AVFormatContext *s = avformat_alloc_context(); //NULL;
AVPacket *pkt = new AVPacket();
//open an input stream and read the header
int ret = avformat_open_input(&s, url, NULL, NULL);
//avformat_find_stream_info(s, &options); //finding the missing information
if (ret < 0)
abort();
av_dict_set(&options, "video_size", "640x480", 0);
av_dict_set(&options, "pixel_format", "rgb24", 0);
if (avformat_open_input(&s, url, NULL, &options) < 0){
abort();
}
av_dict_free(&options);
AVDictionaryEntry *e;
if (e = av_dict_get(options, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Option %s not recognized by the demuxer.\n", e->key);
abort();
}
int i = 1;
int j = 0;
int64_t duration = 0;
int size = 0;
uint8_t *data = 0; //Unsigned integer type with a width of exactly 8 bits.
int sum = 0;
int total_size = 0;
int total_duration = 0;
int packet_size = 0;
int64_t stream_index = 0;
int64_t bit_rate = 0;
//writing data to a file
outdata.open("H:\\Sanduni_projects\\log.txt");
if (!outdata){
cerr << "Error: file could not be opened" << endl;
exit(1);
}
//Split what is stored in the file into frames and return one for each call
//returns the next frame of the stream
while(1){
int frame = av_read_frame(s, pkt);
if (frame < 0) break;
duration = pkt->duration;
size = pkt->size;
total_size = total_size + size;
total_duration = total_duration + duration;
cout << "frame:" << i << " " << size << " " << duration << endl;
data = pkt->data;
outdata << "Frame: " << i << " ";
outdata << data<< endl;
for (j = 0; j < size; j++){
}
i++;
//pkt_no++;
//outdata << sum << endl;
}
//make the packet free
av_packet_unref(pkt);
delete pkt;
cout << "total size: " << total_size << endl;
cout << "total duration:" << total_duration << endl;
outdata.close();
//Close the file after reading
avformat_close_input(&s);
} }
I can't use it in readable format
我无法以可读格式使用它
Why do you want that? 你为什么要那样? You want to output details of you AVPAcket ?
您要输出AVPAcket的详细信息吗? Then you need to get these details from your AVFormatContext .
然后,您需要从AVFormatContext获取这些详细信息。
AVPacket
has stream_index
and you can use that to get details of the stream that the packet represents. AVPacket
具有stream_index
,您可以使用它来获取数据包表示的流的详细信息。 The other useful info is the pts/dts and size of the packet. 其他有用的信息是数据包的pts / dts和大小。
AVPacket pkt = ...;
AVFormatContext *s = ... ;
AVStream* stream = s->streams[pkt.stream_index]; // get the stream
Basically each media file contains multiple streams. 基本上每个媒体文件都包含多个流。 When you open a file
AVFormatContext
stores information about the file that you open. 当您打开文件时,
AVFormatContext
存储有关您打开的文件的信息。 AVFormatContext::streams
are the streams that are part of your media file (eg audio, video). AVFormatContext::streams
是媒体文件(例如,音频,视频)一部分的流。 This way from each AVPacket
you can get AVStream that the packet represents. 通过这种方式,您可以从每个
AVPacket
中获取数据包所代表的AVStream 。 In AVStream
you can inspect codec
, duration
of the stream and other useful parameters. 在
AVStream
您可以检查codec
,流的duration
和其他有用的参数。
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