如何阅读unix“ ls”命令的每个元素？

Question

I tried to google this, but I can't find a search term. Can someone go thru a bit what each of these are?

drwxrwxr-x 1 joe 496 16777216 9 Jun 2016 crunchbase.ns*

I know what rwx means but the others, not so much.

Answer 1

There is a nice description of the long format for ls.

https://www.garron.me/en/go2linux/ls-file-permissions.html

ls -la do a listing with long format and all files. the -l (long format) gives information about the file such as size and date. -a says to list all files, including hidden. Hidden files start with a ".".