EntityFramework Core自动生成密钥id属性

Question

Using .Net Core MVC. I need to setup my model so that EntityFrameworkCore will auto generate the ID property. I thought that just adding the [Key] annotation would do this, but it doesn't. As a matter of fact, it produces an error when the ID field is left blank, which is always because I'm hiding it from the user.

I need it to instead Autogenerate a unique ID for the model every time. How do I go about doing this? My ID property is currently of type int .

ExampleModel

public class ExampleModel
{
    [Key]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string SomeData { get; set; }
}

ExampleView

@model MyNamespace.Models.ExampleModel

<form asp-action="Create" asp-controller="ExampleModel">
    @Html.EditorForModel()
    <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Create"/>
</form>

ExampleController

public IActionResult Create ()
{
    return View();
}
public IActionResult Create (ExampleModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        _context.ExampleModels.Add(model);
        _context.SaveChanges();
        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }

    return View(model);
}

Answer 1

You need to change your data annotations for your ExampleModel so that it auto generates a unique ID.

ExampleModel

public class ExampleModel
{
    [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int ID { get; set; }

    public string SomeData { get; set; }
}

Answer 2

To auto generate a key, you must define a DEFAULT constraint pointing to "NewId()". [Key] will only create a Primary Key constraint.

You can do this on the database itself or in the model generation

Answer 3

I figured it out. All I needed to do was add the Data Anotation [ScaffoldColumn(false)] And now it works.

Answer 4

我想通过ModelState验证的另一种方法是从ModelState中删除它。

ModelState.Remove("ID");