将数据从应用程序（Java）导入临时表的最快方法是什么？

Question

I am developing an application with Java, Spring and PostgreSQL. I am using Spring-JDBC as database layer.

In my Java application, I have around 10.000 rows which need to be inserted in a temporary table. What is the fastest way to import them?

I already tried:

create temporary table my_table on commit drop;

with data as (values (...), (...), ...) -- all 10.000 rows enumerated
insert into my_table select * from data;

But this fails because the query becomes too big to parse.

Should I simply send smaller batches, or is there a more clever approach for streaming data to the database?

update

What I am doing:

In the database, there is a table with, let's say, 'external entities'. Every few hours, I get an update (via ActiveMQ broker) with the complete current set of entities. This set needs to be in my database. I do the following:

• insert into temporary table
• copy new entities from temporary table to actual table
• delete old entities from actual table
• update changed entities in actual table

I cannot simple truncate my actual table and insert directly into the actual table, because of foreign constraints to that table and triggers on that table. In other words, I am only reflecting the actual changes.

Answer 1

try using copy from stdin . It would be the smartest and the fastest way to put 10K rows

http://pgpen.blogspot.ie/2013/05/using-copy-in-your-jdbc-code.html