替换为mvn spring-boot：run

Question

I have a spring boot application which I run using: 我有一个春季启动应用程序，我运行使用：

mvn spring-boot:run

and this works perfectly fine. 这完全没问题。 I want to run this application using java -jar option and when I run it: 我想使用java -jar选项运行此应用程序，当我运行它时：

java $JAVA_OPTS -jar target/backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8080 $JAR_OPTS

I get this error: 我收到此错误：

org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/cat/IdeaProjects/backend/target/backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory

I cant figure out why? 我弄清楚为什么？ And I have googled a lot without any luck. 我没有任何运气就google了很多。 Do we have an alternate to mvn spring-boot:run . 我们有一个替代mvn spring-boot:run 。

I want to do this because I am deploying on heroku and when I put in Procfile web: mvn spring-boot:run , I get errors such that mvn does not exist 我想这样做是因为我在heroku上部署，当我放入Procfile web: mvn spring-boot:run ，我得到mvn不存在的错误

EDIT This is the code I am trying to run: 编辑这是我试图运行的代码：

https://github.com/jasenkoh/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate https://github.com/jasenkoh/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate

ENTIRE STACKTRACE: 整个堆叠：

type Exception report

message Servlet.init() for servlet servletContainer threw exception

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet servletContainer threw exception
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause

A MultiException has 1 exceptions.  They are:
1. org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/asfandyar/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate/target/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)

    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justCreate(Utilities.java:1011)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:961)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1053)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1045)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.createApplication(ApplicationHandler.java:385)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:342)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause

org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/asfandyar/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate/target/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:89)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:65)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.addResourceFinder(PackageNamesScanner.java:282)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.init(PackageNamesScanner.java:198)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:154)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:110)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:680)
    com.jersey.config.JerseyInitialization.<init>(JerseyInitialization.java:15)
    sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ReflectionHelper.makeMe(ReflectionHelper.java:1350)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justCreate(Utilities.java:1009)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:961)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1053)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1045)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.createApplication(ApplicationHandler.java:385)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:342)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause

java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/asfandyar/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate/target/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
    java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
    java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
    java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
    java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:93)
    sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:90)
    sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:188)
    java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1045)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.getInputStream(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:177)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:87)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:65)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.addResourceFinder(PackageNamesScanner.java:282)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.init(PackageNamesScanner.java:198)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:154)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:110)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:680)
    com.jersey.config.JerseyInitialization.<init>(JerseyInitialization.java:15)
    sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ReflectionHelper.makeMe(ReflectionHelper.java:1350)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justCreate(Utilities.java:1009)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:961)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1053)
    org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1045)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.createApplication(ApplicationHandler.java:385)
    org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:342)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
    org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

My pom file is available here: 我的pom文件可以在这里找到：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jersey</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-jersey-hibernate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <start-class>com.jersey.Application</start-class>
        <postgresql-version>9.4.1209.jre7</postgresql-version>
        <jersey-version>2.23.1</jersey-version>
        <jackson-version>2.8.1</jackson-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End Spring -->

        <!-- Postgres -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>${postgresql-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End Postgres -->

        <!-- Jersey -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-bean-validation</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End Jersey -->

        <!-- Jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate4</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End Jackson -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

Answer 1

You can make your jar executable by configuring the spring boot maven plugin: 您可以通过配置spring boot maven插件使您的jar可执行：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <executable>true</executable>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Package your jar with 打包你的罐子

mvn package

You can then run your application by typing ./backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar 然后，您可以通过键入./backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar来运行您的应用程序

https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/deployment-install.html https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/deployment-install.html

Answer 2

To execute a jar as you try to do : 要在尝试执行时执行jar：

java $JAVA_OPTS -jar target/backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8080 $JAR_OPTS java $ JAVA_OPTS -jar target / backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port = 8080 $ JAR_OPTS

You have to package your jar with the repackage goal of the spring boot maven plugin. 你必须使用spring boot maven插件的repackage目标打包你的jar。
The repackage goal is bound to the package phase of the Maven lifecycle. repackage目标绑定到Maven生命周期的package阶段。

So this plugin configuration repackage a jar or war that is built during the package phase of the Maven lifecycle : 所以这个插件配置重新打包在Maven生命周期的包phase构建的jar或war：

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

If you execute the mvn package goal (or a goal after it), it will create two JARs in the target folder of the Maven project : 如果你执行mvn包目标（或者之后的目标），它将在Maven项目的目标文件夹中创建两个JAR：

the original JAR with a .original suffix (without the Spring boot classes and libraries to allow the jar to be self sufficient to be started) 具有.original后缀的原始JAR（没有Spring引导类和库，以允许jar自足以启动）
the runnable JAR that will have the classic JAR name. 具有经典JAR名称的可运行JAR。

If you don't want to add this configuration, you can execute the repackage command directly from the Maven command : 如果您不想添加此配置，可以直接从Maven命令执行repackage命令：

 mvn package spring-boot:repackage

Reference : https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/build-tool-plugins-maven-plugin.html#build-tool-plugins-maven-plugin 参考： https ： //docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/build-tool-plugins-maven-plugin.html#build-tool-plugins-maven-plugin

替换为mvn spring-boot：run

问题描述

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
2 2017-05-14 18:03:16

解决方案2
2 2017-05-14 18:19:11

替换为mvn spring-boot：run

问题描述

2 个解决方案

解决方案1 2 2017-05-14 18:03:16

解决方案2 2 2017-05-14 18:19:11

解决方案1
2 2017-05-14 18:03:16

解决方案2
2 2017-05-14 18:19:11