[英]Mocking a static method in abstract class
I have a class A which calls a static method of an abstract class B which throws some exception. 我有一个类A,它调用抽象类B的静态方法,它抛出一些异常。 I wanted to test for this exception. 我想测试这个例外。 I am using junit 4.1, mockito 1.9.5 and powermock 1.6.6. 我正在使用junit 4.1,mockito 1.9.5和powermock 1.6.6。 The classes are : 课程是:
abstract class B {
public static void meth(String str) throws SomeException1, SomeException2,SomeException3 {
//some code
}
}
class A{
public void method() throws SomeException1, SomeException2,SomeException3 {
B.meth1("abc");
}
}
I want to test these exceptions and here is my test class 我想测试这些异常,这是我的测试类
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(B.class)
class Test throws Throwable {
public void testException(){
PowerMockito.mockStatic(B.class); //Line 6
when(B.meth(Mockito.any(String.class))).thenThrow(new SomeException1(), new SomeException2(), new SomeException3() );
A obj=new A();
obj.method();
}
}
}
While executing this test case I get an exception 在执行此测试用例时,我得到一个例外
org.powermock.api.mockito.ClassNotPreparedException:
The class B not prepared for test.
To prepare this class, add class to the '@PrepareForTest' annotation.
In case if you don't use this annotation, add the annotation on class or method level.
at org.powermock.api.mockito.expectation.reporter.MockitoPowerMockReporter.classNotPrepared(MockitoPowerMockReporter.java:32)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockTypeValidatorFactory$DefaultMockTypeValidator.validate(MockTypeValidatorFactory.java:38)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.AbstractMockCreator.validateType(AbstractMockCreator.java:10)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.createMock(DefaultMockCreator.java:56)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.mock(DefaultMockCreator.java:46)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic(PowerMockito.java:71)
at Test.testException(Test.java:6)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
Any suggestion as to why am I getting this ? 有关为什么我得到这个的任何建议?
你需要这个: @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
You can use powermock to mock static method. 您可以使用powermock来模拟静态方法。
Code example 代码示例
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class TestStaticMethodExample {
private SomeClass c = new SomeClass ("g", "123");
@PrepareForTest({ SomeStatic.class })
@Test
public void stubStaticMethod() {
PowerMockito.mockStatic(SomeStatic.class);
PowerMockito.when(SomeStatic.getSummary()).thenReturn(new
SomeClass("t", 9999));
}
}
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