单元测试 Azure 函数：无法创建 TraceWriter 的实例，如何模拟？

Question

I'm trying to unit test a basic Azure Function. The function's Run method requires a TraceWriter argument; TraceWriter is an abstract class and I'm not finding much in terms of documentation for mocking this dependency.

Here's the signature of the method I'm attempting to test:

public static void Run(string myQueueItem, TraceWriter log)

Any insights regarding mocking TraceWriter and/or Azure Function unit testing strategies would be much appreciated.

Answer 1

Azure Functions now can support consuming an ILogger as per this GitHub thread: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Functions/issues/293

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My suggestion would be that you use the new tooling supported in VS2017 Preview with precompiled functions to allow you to improve your function's testability. You can get started with the new tools for Azure Functions here:

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/appserviceteam/2017/03/16/publishing-a-net-class-library-as-a-function-app/

Donna Malayeri has published an excellent post that explains how to use precompiled Functions with C#: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/appserviceteam/2017/03/16/publishing-a-net-class-library-as-a-function-app/

This will allow you to create a Function that consumes an Interface instead of the concrete object. The answer is a bit long winded but there's a similar thread here with a nice answer:

Azure Function logging using TraceWriter in external library

ILogger

Answer 2

use Moq;

...

...

var log = new Mock(TraceLevel.Info).Object;

Simple!