如何使用Selenium WebDriver和Java发送HTTP请求代码？

Question

I have written tests using Selenium WebDriver and I have problems with authentication to the website. For Chrome and Firefox I've used a basic authentication from URL:

WebDriver.get("https://u:p@example.com/");

And it works fine, it bypasses the authentication popup and my test proceeds to the website.

In Explorer and Edge I cannot use this feature as it is disabled. I tried to use Robot and it works for Explorer, but in Edge the test is stuck on the authentication window, it does not send any keys to the username or password fields.

WebDriver.get("https://example.com/");
Robot robot = new Robot();
Thread.sleep(2000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_U);
Thread.sleep(100);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(100);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_P);
Thread.sleep(100);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(100);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

Right now I've tried a http request:

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://example.com/");
httpGet.addHeader(BasicScheme.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordCredentials("u", "p"), "UTF-8", false));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity responseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
System.out.println(httpResponse);
WebDriver.get("https://example.com/");

And I get this response:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK for successful login

But when the webdriver goes to page I still get an authentication request.

How can I bypass authentication window and login to the website in Edge and Explorer, any thoughts?

Answer 1

This worked in IE for me for dealing with a login popup. Give it a shot. It basically waits for the login box to appear, and then attempts to login using that box. Fairly simple.

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
Alert login = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
login.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword("user","pass"));