[英]How to set a timeout for Input
If you wait out the 4 seconds it says "You ran out of time" which is good.如果你等了 4 秒,它会说“你没时间了”,这很好。 But then, to keep the loop going, you will have to press the
enter
key to continue.但是,为了继续循环,您必须按
enter
键才能继续。
I want so that when it prints "You ran out of time" underneath instead of just typing, that it displays an input statement like "Type 'attack' to keep going" and the loop would continue from where it was.我想要这样当它在下面打印“你用完了时间”而不仅仅是键入时,它会显示一个输入语句,如“键入'attack'以继续前进”并且循环将从它所在的位置继续。
from threading import Timer
import time
monsterhp = int(800)
y = 150
while monsterhp > 0:
timeout = 4
t = Timer(timeout, print, ['You ran out of time.'])
t.start()
print(" ")
prompt = "You have %d seconds Type 'attack' to hit the monster\nType here: " % timeout
answer = input(prompt)
t.cancel()
if answer == "attack":
print("You strike the monster")
time.sleep(1)
monsterhp = monsterhp - y
print("War Lord Health:", monsterhp)
Doing the task you proposed isn't as easy as you might've guessed.完成你提议的任务并不像你想象的那么容易。 It is easier to use the
signal
module to do this: (I have incorporated your code with a modified version of the answer I linked )使用
signal
模块更容易做到这一点:(我已将您的代码与我链接的答案的修改版本合并)
import signal, time
def TimedInput(prompt='', timeout=20, timeoutmsg = None):
def timeout_error(*_):
raise TimeoutError
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, timeout_error)
signal.alarm(timeout)
try:
answer = input(prompt)
signal.alarm(0)
return answer
except TimeoutError:
if timeoutmsg:
print(timeoutmsg)
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, signal.SIG_IGN)
return None
monsterhp = int(800)
y = 150
while monsterhp > 0:
timeout = 4
timeoutmsg = 'You ran out of time.'
print(" ")
prompt = "You have %d seconds Type 'attack' to hit the monster\nType here: " % timeout
answer = TimedInput(prompt, timeout, timeoutmsg)
if answer == "attack":
print("You strike the monster")
time.sleep(1)
monsterhp = monsterhp - y
print("War Lord Health:", monsterhp)
Note: this will only work on all unix/mac system注意:这只适用于所有 unix/mac 系统
You can change your while loop to this, for a improved version of your code:)您可以将 while 循环更改为此,以获得代码的改进版本:)
while monsterhp > 0:
timeout = 4
timeoutmsg = 'You ran out of time.'
print(" ")
prompt = "You have %d seconds Type 'attack' to hit the monster\nType here: " % timeout
answer = TimedInput(prompt, timeout, timeoutmsg)
if answer == "attack":
print("You strike the monster")
time.sleep(1)
monsterhp = monsterhp - y
print("War Lord Health:", monsterhp)
elif answer == None:
print("The War Lord has killed you, you're now dead")
print("Thanks for playing, \nGAME OVER")
break
There is a new library inputimeout
for standard input with timeout有一个新的库
inputimeout
用于带超时的标准输入
$ pip install inputimeout
usage用法
from inputimeout import inputimeout, TimeoutOccurred
try:
string = inputimeout(prompt='>>', timeout=5)
except TimeoutOccurred:
string = 'time is over'
print(string)
import datetime
def custom_time_input(msg, seconds):
try:
print(msg)
# current time in seconds
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
time_after = current_time + datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
while datetime.datetime.now() < time_after:
print("Time left: ", end="")
print(time_after - datetime.datetime.now(), end="\r")
time.sleep(1)
print("\n")
return True
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return False
res = custom_time_input("If you want to create a new config file PRESS CTRL+C within 20 seconds!", 20)
if res:
pass # nothing changed
else:
pass # do something because user pressed ctrl+c
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