二叉树路径总和（python）

Question

Please check my code. I can't find where is the bug. The question is here .

Here is my solution:

# Given a binary tree, find all paths that sum of the nodes in the path equals to a given number target.
#
# A valid path is from root node to any of the leaf nodes.

# Example
# Given a binary tree, and target = 5:
#
#      1
#     / \
#    2   4
#   / \
#  2   3
# return
#
# [
#   [1, 2, 2],
#   [1, 4]
# ]



class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.val = x
        self.left = None
        self.right = None

class Solution:
    # @param {TreeNode} root the root of binary tree
    # @param {int} target an integer
    # @return {int[][]} all valid paths

    result = []

    def binaryTreePathSum(self, root, target):
        # Write your code here
        if root is None:
            return self.result
        self.dfs(root, [], target)
        return self.result

    def dfs(self, node, tmp, target):
        tmp.append(node.val)
        if node.left is None and node.right is None:
            if target == sum(tmp):
                #print tmp
                self.result.append(tmp)
            tmp.pop()
            return

        if node.left:
            self.dfs(node.left, tmp, target)
        if node.right:
            self.dfs(node.right, tmp, target)
        tmp.pop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = TreeNode(1)
    root.left = TreeNode(2)
    root.left.left = TreeNode(2)
    root.left.right = TreeNode(3)
    root.right = TreeNode(4)
    result = Solution().binaryTreePathSum(root, 5)
    print result

Let assume the input is {1,2,4,2,3}, 5 . After running the solution, the output is [[],[]] . But if I unindent the print tmp , the output will be

[1, 2, 2]
[1, 4]
[[],[]]

The output of tmp is correct. But it seems that result.append(tmp) didn't append the tmp into result . I don't know where is the problem.

Answer 1

The problem is that your result list contains one and the same list multiple times .

You're appending the tmp list to result like so:

self.result.append(tmp)

And then you're mutating that very same list with tmp.pop() and tmp.append(...) . That's why in the end, all your results are empty lists.

The solution is simple, just create a copy of your list:

self.result.append(tmp[:])