如何使用 node.js 获取具有特定文件扩展名的文件列表？

Question

The node fs package has the following methods to list a directory:

fs.readdir(path, [callback]) Asynchronous readdir(3). Reads the contents of a directory. The callback gets two arguments (err, files) where files is an array of the names of the files in the directory excluding '.' and '..'.

fs.readdirSync(path) Synchronous readdir(3). Returns an array of filenames excluding '.'and '..

But how do I get a list of files matching a file specification, for example *.txt ?

Answer 1

You could filter they array of files with an extension extractor function. The path module provides one such function, if you don't want to write your own string manipulation logic or regex.

const path = require('path');

const EXTENSION = '.txt';

const targetFiles = files.filter(file => {
    return path.extname(file).toLowerCase() === EXTENSION;
});

EDIT As per @arboreal84's suggestion, you may want to consider cases such as myfile.TXT , not too uncommon. I just tested it myself and path.extname does not do lowercasing for you.

Answer 2

Basically, you do something like this:

const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs')

const dirpath = path.join(__dirname, '/path')

fs.readdir(dirpath, function(err, files) {
  const txtFiles = files.filter(el => path.extname(el) === '.txt')
  // do something with your files, by the way they are just filenames...
})

Answer 3

I used the following code and its working fine:

var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var dirPath = path.resolve(__dirname); // path to your directory goes here
var filesList;
fs.readdir(dirPath, function(err, files){
  filesList = files.filter(function(e){
    return path.extname(e).toLowerCase() === '.txt'
  });
  console.log(filesList);
});

Answer 4

fs doesn't support filtering itself but if you don't want to filter youself then use glob

var glob = require('glob');

// options is optional
glob("**/*.js", options, function (er, files) {
  // files is an array of filenames.
  // If the `nonull` option is set, and nothing
  // was found, then files is ["**/*.js"]
  // er is an error object or null.
})

Answer 5

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
    
// Path to the directory(folder) to look into
const dirPath = path.resolve(`${__dirname}../../../../../tests_output`);
        
// Read all files with .txt extension in the specified folder above
const filesList = fs.readdirSync(dirPath, (err, files) => files.filter((e) => path.extname(e).toLowerCase() === '.txt'));
        
// Read the content of the first file with .txt extension in the folder
const data = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(`${__dirname}../../../../../tests_output/${filesList[0]}`), 'utf8');