[英]Should I use singleton, static Class or `shared` for connecting to database from many classes?
I am writing Apps that connect to DB. 我正在编写连接数据库的应用程序。 I need be able use DataBase connection from many classes.
我需要能够使用许多类的数据库连接。
class Database
{
auto MyConnection = new Connection("..."); // create connection
void calc()
{
MyConnection.query("..."); // use it
}
}
But I need to get access to MyConnection
from every class? 但是我需要从每个班级访问
MyConnection
吗? Should I do Database
class static
? 我应该使
Database
类static
吗? Or maybe I should use Singleton patter? 还是我应该使用Singleton模式? Or make
MyConnection
as shared
? 还是将
MyConnection
设为shared
?
And for example what about config? 例如配置呢? Is it's good idea to make it for example
shared
? 是它的好主意,使其例如
shared
?
Or for example can I declare connection statement globally before main? 还是例如可以在main之前全局声明连接语句? Like:
喜欢:
MySQLPool MyConnection;
void main()
{
//...
}
and then initiate MyConnection
from static this() { }
or from DB class? 然后从
static this() { }
或从DB类启动MyConnection
?
Have a look at the Repository pattern as described here: http://web.archive.org/web/20150404154203/https://www.remondo.net/repository-pattern-example-csharp/ 看看这里描述的Repository模式: http : //web.archive.org/web/20150404154203/https : //www.remondo.net/repository-pattern-example-csharp/
You should be thinking about the architecture of your application. 您应该考虑应用程序的体系结构。 I you go with this approach then I would have a class called db (not static and not singleton) with methods like:
我采用这种方法,那么我将得到一个名为db的类(不是静态的也不是单例的),其方法如下:
Read
Scaler
Execute
Insert
etc
Your repository layer should be separate to your domain layer. 您的存储库层应与域层分开。
In my experience this makes the code testable. 以我的经验,这使代码可测试。
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