无法打开包含文件：'stdio.h' - Visual Studio Community 2017 - C++ 错误

Question

I am trying to build a solution on Visual Studio Community 2017, but I keep getting the error " Cannot open include file: 'stdio.h' ".

I've read through several similar questions, but I still can't fix this problem. It looks like the stdio.h file is called in the stdafx.h file. Below are more details. Any suggestions?

System details:

• Windows 10
• Visual Studio Community 2017 v.15.2 (26430.6) -- Installed Desktop Development with C++ ( Screenshot: Installation list )

---

Step 1: I wrote the famous Hello, World! program in C++.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

Step 2: I clicked on Build → Build Solution .

Problem: 'stdio.h' : No such file or directory . Full Error:

1>------ Build started: Project: HelloWorld, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>stdafx.cpp
1>c:\users\dahiana mini\desktop\learncpp\helloworld\helloworld\stdafx.h(10):
    fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdio.h': No such file or directory
1>Done building project "HelloWorld.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

---

Troubleshooting details and things I've tried:

1. Configuration Properties * → VC++ Directories Include Directories $(VC_IncludePath);$(WindowsSDK_IncludePath);

2. Screenshot: Solution Explorer (files in the project)

3. Code in stdafx.cpp file:

    // stdafx.cpp: source file that includes just the standard includes // HelloWorld.pch will be the pre-compiled header // stdafx.obj will contain the pre-compiled type information #include "stdafx.h" // TODO: reference any additional headers you need in STDAFX.H // and not in this file

4. Code in stdafx.h file:

    // stdafx.h: include file for standard system include files, // or project specific include files that are used frequently, but // are changed infrequently #pragma once #include "targetver.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <tchar.h>

   NOTE: the #include for <stdio.h> and <tchar.h> both have the red squiggle line underneath, and says "cannot open source file".

   Tried: I tried removing the last two lines, but then I got more errors.

5. Tried: Since many suggested that stdafx.h is not required, I tried removing just the first line, #include "stdafx.h" . But in order for this to work I had to do a little more. See the answer below.

Answer 1

Got same problem with project porting from VS2013 to VS2017,
Fix: change "Properties->General->Windows SDK Version" to 10

Answer 2

Faced the problem of missing stdlib.h and stdio.h (and maybe more) after installing VS2017 Community on a new computer and migrating a solution from VS2013 to VS2017.

Used @Maxim Akristiniy 's proposal, but still got error message regarding toolset compatibility. However VS itself suggested to do solution retarget by right-clicking on the solution in Solution Explorer , then selecting Retarget solution from the menu and the updated Windows SDK Version from the drop-down list.

Now my projects build w/oa problem.

Note that you may need to make the project your startup project for the retargeting to catch.

Answer 3

There are three ways to solve this issue.

1. Ignore Precompiled Headers #1
   Steps: Project > Properties > Configuration Properties > C/C++ > Command Line > in the Additional Options box add /Y-. ( Screenshot of Property Pages ) > Ok > Remove #include "stdafx.h"
2. Ignore Precompiled Headers #2
   Steps: File > New > Project > ... > In the Application Wizard Window click Next > Uncheck the Precompiled Header box > Finish > Remove #include "stdafx.h"

3. Reinstall Visual Studio
   This also worked for me, because I realized that maybe there was something wrong with my Windows SDK. I was using Windows 10, but with Windows SDK 8.1. You may have this problem as well.
   Steps: Open Visual Studio Installer > Click on the three-lined Menu Bar > Uninstall > Restart your computer > Open Visual Studio Installer > Install what you want, but make sure you install only the latest Windows SDK 10, not multiple ones nor the 8.1.

   The first time I installed Visual Studio, I would get an error stating that I needed to install Windows SDK 8.1. So I did, through Visual Studio Installer's Modify option. Perhaps this was a problem because I was installed it after Visual Studio was already installed, or because I needed SDK 10 instead. Just to be safe I did a complete reinstall.

Answer 4

For CUDA:

Right Click on your project.

Go to Properties->CUDA and set " CUDA Toolkit Custom Dir " to your CUDA toolkit directory.

For me it was: C:\\\\Program Files\\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\\CUDA\\v10.0

Answer 5

以防万一您不想将 Windows SDK 撞到 Windows 10（例如，您可能正在从事一个不由您做出决定的开源项目），您可以通过以下方式在 Windows SDK 8.1 项目中解决此问题导航Tools -> Get Tools and Features... -> Individual Compontents tab并安装单个组件“Windows 8.1 SDK”（在 SDK、库和框架下）和“Windows Universal CRT SDK”（在编译器、构建工具和运行时下） ：

Answer 6

If you run into this problem with Visual Studio 2019 (VS2019) , you can download the build tools from https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/ . And, under Tools for Visual Studio 2019 and download Build Tools for Visual Studios 2019 .

Answer 7

面对同样的问题，另一种解决方案是添加默认包含，这为我解决了问题：

$(IncludePath);

Answer 8

Scenario:

1. Windows 10 with Visual Studio 2017 (FRESH installation).

2. 'C' project ( ERROR like -> cannot open source file : 'stdio.h', 'windows.h', etc.).

Resolve:

1. Run ' Visual Studio Installer '.

2. Click button 'Modify'.

3. Select ' Desktop development with C++ '.

4. From "Installation details"(usually on the right-sidebar) select:

   4.1. Windows 10 SDK(10.0.17134.0) .

   • Version of SDK in 4.1. is just for example.

5. Click button 'Modify', to apply changes.

6. Right-click 'SomeProject' -> 'Properties'.
7. 'Configuration:' -> 'All Configurations' and 'Platform:' -> 'All Platforms'.
8. 'Configuration Properties' -> 'General' -> ' Windows SDK Version ':
   • change(select from combobox) SDK version to currently installed ;
9. Click button 'Apply', to apply changes.

Answer 9

A dirty fix: Add $(VC_IncludePath);$(WindowsSDK_IncludePath); into project Properties / C/C++ / General / Additional include directories

Answer 10

I had a similar problem after updating my VS2017. Project built fine; but lots of 'errors' when code was brought up in the editor. Even tried reinstalling VS. I was able to solve it by setting the option “Ignore Standard Include Paths” to Yes. Attempted to build the solution with lots of errors. Went back and set the option to No. After rebuilding, my problem went away.

Answer 11

Similar problem for me but a little different. I can compile and run the default CUDA 10 code with no problem, but there are a lots of error related to the stdio.h file show in the edit window. Which is annoying. I solve it by change the code file name from "kernel.cu" to "kernel.cpp". That is wired but works for me. And it runs well so far.

Answer 12

Same issue I was getting. Run 'Visual Studio Installer'->Modify->Windows 10 SDK(10.0.17134.0). wait for update to finish. Restart your computer.

open VS-2017 and open your project.

Right click on project solution explorer. Select "Retarget Solution" and then select "Windows 10 SDK(10.0.17134.0)". It worked for me.

Answer 13

For me the problem was a lack of rights on my Windows account. The following url's helped me to identify the problem:

stdio.h in Visual Studio

Microsoft C++ Compiler, Fatal Error C1083: Cannot open include file 'stdio.h'

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/5402a5ae-82e5-4370-9297-5be12152ce5e/standard-users-cannot-open-windowsh-using-x64-native-tools

Most notably the text "your standard users must have access to registry editing tools if they want to compile win32 projects using Native Tools". I switched user in Windows an logged in with an admin account and the problem was gone.

Answer 14

I had the same problem building VS 2013 Project with Visual Studio 2017 IDE. The solution was to set the right "Platformtoolset v120 (Visual Studio 2013). Therefor there must be the Windows SDK 8.1 installed. If you want to use Platformtoolset v141 (Visual Studio 2017) there must be Windows SDK 10. The Platformtoolset can be chosen inside the properties dialog of the project: General -> Platformtoolset