[英]Return all related entities with Entity Framework
I'm playing with Entity Framework for the first time. 我是第一次玩实体框架。 I'm writing the following simply query:
我正在编写以下简单查询:
public List<Request> GetResult(string code)
{
List<Request> requests = new List<Request>();
using (var db = new Context())
{
requests = (from c in db.Requests where c.Code == code select c).ToList();
}
return requests;
}
There are a few related entities to the Request
object such as a Results
table that has a 1-to-1 relation with the Request
table. Request
对象有一些相关实体,例如与Request
表具有Request
关系的Results
表。 However they are all coming back null. 但是它们都返回null。
How can I query with Entity Framework and return a entity and ALL its related entities? 如何使用Entity Framework查询并返回一个实体及其所有相关实体?
TIA TIA
Single query using eager loading 使用预先加载的单个查询
db.Requests.Where(req => req.Code == code)
.Include(req => req.Results) // Joining is performed here
.Include(req => req.SomeOtherProperty)
.ToList()
Multiple queries using explicit loading 使用显式加载的多个查询
// Hits the database once.
var requests = db.Requests.Where(req => req.Code == code).ToList();
var requestIDs = requests.Select(req => req.ID);
// Hits the database another time to load your Results property.
db.Results.Where(res => requestIDs.Contains(res.RequestID)).Load();
If lazy loading is enabled, everytime you access the Results
property of Request
list, a query is executed to on the database to load it for you, which could result in the N+1 problem. 如果启用了延迟加载,则每次访问“
Request
列表的“ Results
属性时,都会对数据库执行查询以为您加载它,这可能会导致N + 1问题。 Lazy loading is not yet available on EntityFramework Core though. 延迟加载在EntityFramework Core上尚不可用。
If you want to choose objects to be loaded use 如果要选择要加载的对象,请使用
db.Entry(Requests).Reference(p => p.Code).Load();
If you want to load all automatically on your datacontext constructor set 如果要在datacontext构造函数集上自动全部加载
this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
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