React-Router v4呈现错误的组件但正确匹配

Question

I've got a sidebar with two buttons, 'test' and 'about'. Test (rocket icon) is rendered at '/test', and About (home icon) is rendered at '/'.

They're both located at the root of the app and are nested within a component.

When I start at '/' and click the Link to="/test" it always loads the 'About' component, and when I check the props for the componentDidMount of 'About', the match object contains match data for "/test".

Only when I refresh does it render the proper component, 'Test', again. Any idea why this is happening?

AppRoutes.js:

export class AppRoutes extends React.Component {

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Switch>
          <Route
            exact path="/"
            render={(matchProps) => (
              <LazyLoad getComponent={() => import('pages/appPages/About')} {...matchProps} />
            )}
          />
          <Route
            path="/login"
            render={(matchProps) => (
              <LazyLoad getComponent={() => import('pages/appPages/Login')} {...matchProps} />
            )}
          />
          <Route
            path="/register"
            render={(matchProps) => (
              <LazyLoad getComponent={() => import('pages/appPages/Register')} {...matchProps} />
            )}
          />
          <Route
            path="/test"
            render={(matchProps) => (
              <LazyLoad getComponent={() => import('pages/appPages/Test')} {...matchProps} />
            )}
          />
...

AboutPage.js && TestPage.js (duplicates except for component name):

import React from 'react';

import SidebarContainer from 'containers/SidebarContainer';
import SidebarPageLayout from 'styles/SidebarPageLayout';

export const About = (props) => {
  console.log('About Loading: ', props);
  return (
    <SidebarPageLayout>
      <SidebarContainer />
      <div>About</div>
    </SidebarPageLayout>
  );
}

export default About;

SidebarContainer.js:

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import _ from 'lodash';

import Sidebar from 'sidebar/Sidebar';
import HamburgerButton from 'sidebar/HamburgerButton';
import AboutButton from 'sidebar/AboutButton';
import ProfileButton from 'sidebar/ProfileButton';
import TestButton from 'sidebar/TestButton';

export class SidebarContainer extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      sidebarIsOpen: false,
      sidebarElements: [],
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    if (!this.props.authenticated) {
      this.setState({
        sidebarElements: _.concat(this.state.sidebarElements, HamburgerButton, ProfileButton, AboutButton, TestButton),
      });
    }
  }

  toggleSidebarIsOpenState = () => {
    this.setState({ sidebarIsOpen: !this.state.sidebarIsOpen });
  }

  render() {
    const { authenticated, sidebarIsOpen, sidebarElements} = this.state;
    return (
      <div>
        <Sidebar
          authenticated={authenticated}
          sidebarIsOpen={sidebarIsOpen}
          sidebarElements={_.isEmpty(sidebarElements) ? undefined: sidebarElements}
          toggleSidebarIsOpenState={this.toggleSidebarIsOpenState}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

SidebarContainer.propTypes = {
  authenticated: PropTypes.bool,
};

export default SidebarContainer;

Sidebar.js:

import React from 'react';
import _ from 'lodash';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'

import SidebarStyles from '../styles/SidebarStyles';

export const Sidebar = (props) => {
  if (props && props.sidebarElements) {
    return (
      <SidebarStyles sidebarIsOpen={props.sidebarIsOpen}>
        {_.map(props.sidebarElements, (value, index) => {
          return React.createElement(
            value,
            {
              key: index,
              authenticated: props.authenticated,
              sidebarIsOpen: props.sidebarIsOpen,
              toggleSidebarIsOpenState: props.toggleSidebarIsOpenState,
            },
          );
        })}
      </SidebarStyles>
    );
  }
  return (
    <div></div>
  );
}

Sidebar.propTypes = {
  authenticated: PropTypes.bool,
  sidebarIsOpen: PropTypes.bool,
  sidebarElements: PropTypes.array,
  toggleSidebarIsOpenState: PropTypes.func,
};

export default Sidebar;

TestButton.js:

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import Icon from 'react-fontawesome';
import {
  Link
} from 'react-router-dom';

export const TestButton = (props) => {
  return (
    <Link to="/test">
      <Icon name='rocket' size='2x' />
    </Link>
  );
}

export default TestButton;

AboutButton.js:

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import Icon from 'react-fontawesome';
import {
  Link
} from 'react-router-dom';

export const AboutButton = (props) => {
  return (
    <Link to="/">
      <Icon name='home' size='2x' />
    </Link>
  );
}

export default AboutButton;

No refresh, just constant clicking on the '/test' route from the '/' route:

after refresh:

Edit:

Root components:

Edit:

store.js:

import {
  createStore,
  applyMiddleware,
  compose,
} from 'redux';
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga';

import { rootReducer } from './rootReducers';
import { rootSaga } from './rootSagas';

// sagas
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();

// dev-tools
const composeEnhancers = typeof window === 'object' && (
  window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ ? (
    window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__
  ) : compose
);

export function configureStore() {
  const middlewares = [
    sagaMiddleware,
  ];
  const store = createStore(
    rootReducer,
    {},
    composeEnhancers(applyMiddleware(...middlewares))
  );

  sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga);
  return store;
}

export const store = configureStore();

index.js (root):

import React from 'react';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';

import { store } from './store';
import AppContainer from 'containers/AppContainer';

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider store={store}>
    <BrowserRouter>
      <AppContainer />
    </BrowserRouter>
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

AppContainer:

import React from 'react';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';

import { logout, verifyToken } from './actions';
import { selectAuthenticated, selectAuthenticating } from './selectors';
import AppRoutes from 'routes/AppRoutes';

export class AppContainer extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { loaded: false };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    const token = localStorage.getItem('jwt');
    if (token) {
      this.props.verifyToken(token, () => this.setState({ loaded: true }));
    } else {
      this.setState({ loaded: true });
    }
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.loaded) {
      return (
        <AppRoutes
          authenticated={this.props.authenticated}
          authenticating={this.props.authenticating}
          logout={this.props.logout}
        />
      );
    } else {
      return <div>Loading ...</div>
    }
  }
}

function mapStateToProps(state) {
  return {
    authenticated: selectAuthenticated(state),
    authenticating: selectAuthenticating(state),
  };
}

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
  return {
    verifyToken: (token = '', callback = false) => dispatch(verifyToken(token, callback)),
    logout: () => dispatch(logout()),
  };
}

export default withRouter(connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(AppContainer));

Edit 2 for LazyLoad:

services/LazyLoad/index.js:

import React from 'react';

export class LazyLoad extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      AsyncModule: null,
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.props.getComponent()  // getComponent={() => import('./someFile.js')}
      .then(module => module.default)
      .then(AsyncModule => this.setState({AsyncModule}))
  }

  render() {
    const { loader, ...childProps } = this.props;
    const { AsyncModule } = this.state;

    if (AsyncModule) {
      return <AsyncModule {...childProps} />;
    }

    if (loader) {
      const Loader = loader;
      return <Loader />;
    }

    return null;
  }
}

export default LazyLoad;

Answer 1

Your problem lies with LazyLoad component. For both "/" or "test" paths, what AppRoutes component ultimately renders is a LazyLoad component. Because Route and Switch just conditionally render their children. However, React can't differentiate "/" LazyLoad component and "/test" LazyLoad component. So the first time it renders LazyLoad component and invokes the componentDidMount . But when route changes, React consider it as a prop change of previously rendered LazyLoad component. So it just invokes componentWillReceiveProps of previous LazyLoad component with new props instead of unmounting previous one and mount a new one. That's why it continuously show About component until refresh the page.

To solve this problem, if the getComponent prop has changed, we have to load the new module with new getComponent inside the componentWillReceiveProps . So we can modify the LazyLoad as follows which have a common method to load module and invoke it from both componentDidMount and componentWillReceiveProps with correct props.

import React from 'react';

export class LazyLoad extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      AsyncModule: null,
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.load(this.props);
  }

  load(props){
    this.setState({AsyncModule: null}
    props.getComponent()  // getComponent={() => import('./someFile.js')}
      .then(module => module.default)
      .then(AsyncModule => this.setState({AsyncModule}))
  }

  componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    if (nextProps.getComponent !== this.props.getComponent) {
      this.load(nextProps)
    }
  }

  render() {
    const { loader, ...childProps } = this.props;
    const { AsyncModule } = this.state;

    if (AsyncModule) {
      return <AsyncModule {...childProps} />;
    }

    if (loader) {
      const Loader = loader;
      return <Loader />;
    }

    return null;
  }
}

export default LazyLoad;