自定义virtualenv`activate`脚本

Question

What is the conventional way to customise the changes made by a Python virtualenv bin/activate script?

The Python virtualenv is activated by a $VENV/bin/activate script . This script works primarily by setting environment variables specific to the virtualenv.

(This is different from the “bootstrap script” discussed in the Virtualenv documentation . Those are used once, when creating the virtualenv; they are not used when activating the virtualenv. This question is about the activate script.)

Many of the code bases for which I use a Python virtualenv, need additional (custom) environment variables set, at the same time the virtualenv is activated.

• Edit the $VENV/bin/activate script directly, to add statements that set more environment variables?

• Write a custom wrapper script, that incidentally calls $VENV/bin/activate ?

• Write a separate script with a specific name, that will be automatically called by the $VENV/bin/activate script? Does such a thing exist?

Of course I could write a script with a different name, and instruct developers to run that instead. Or I could instruct them to install virtualenvwrapper . But that is not the if-you-got-the-virtualenv-working-then-this-works-too automation that I'm seeking.

Instead, this question is asking how to hook into the existing convention, of activating the virtualenv with a known name $VENV/bin/activate .

Answer 1

看一下virtualenvwrapper的pre-activate和post-activate钩子和autoenv 。

Answer 2

How about using virtualenvwrapper and editing $VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/postactivate ? http://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/scripts.html#scripts-postactivate