URL '/session' 未映射到有效资源 | 如何使用 winAppDriver / windows 应用程序驱动程序使用 java 运行桌面应用程序测试？

Question

I'm trying to run automate test for windows calculator app on windows10 using Windows application driver (winAppDriver) , appium and java as below example: https://github.com/Microsoft/WinAppDriver/tree/master/Samples/Java/CalculatorTest , but when I run the test after started the appium getting below mentioned error:

org.openqa.selenium.UnsupportedCommandException: The URL '/session' did not map to a valid resource
Command duration or timeout: 204 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.53.0', revision: '35ae25b1534ae328c771e0856c93e187490ca824', time: '2016-03-15 10:43:46'
System info: host: 'LKXXXX', ip: '10.88.68.53', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_131'
Driver info: io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver

My code is as below:

import org.junit.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.net.URL;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

public class CalculatorTest {

    private static IOSDriver CalculatorSession = null;
    private static WebElement CalculatorResult = null;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setup() {
        try {
            DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
            capabilities.setCapability("app", "C:\\Windows\\System32\\calc.exe");
            CalculatorSession = new IOSDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723"), capabilities);
            CalculatorSession.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

            CalculatorSession.findElementByName("Clear").click();
            CalculatorSession.findElementByName("Seven").click();
            CalculatorResult = CalculatorSession.findElementByName("Display is  7 ");
            Assert.assertNotNull(CalculatorResult);

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }
}

My Dev Environment

• Windows 10 (Developer mode enabled)
• appium v1.6.5
• java v1.8
• winappdriver v0.9-beta
• IDE - Eclipse

I will be glad if anyone can help me to fix this issue.

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

After long research, I have found the answer for the above question. We can solve this using two methods.

NOTE: You should start either appium server or winappdriver.exe . Don't try to run both appium and winappdriver at once by your self.

1. If you are starting appium server , you should give the URI as well as below following by the IP and port;

   CalculatorSession = new IOSDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

2. If you are running the winappdriver.exe directly, you should give only the IP and the port of winappdriver as below;

   CalculatorSession = new IOSDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723"), capabilities);

Answer 2

Thanks @Vijendran Selvarajah at first.

for this example： http://appium.io/docs/en/about-appium/getting-started/ need add this line path: "/wd/hub"

// javascript

const wdio = require("webdriverio");
const assert = require("assert");

const opts = {
  port: 4723,
  path: "/wd/hub", // fix: The URL '/session' did not map to a valid resource
  capabilities: {
    platformName: "Android",
    platformVersion: "8",
    deviceName: "Android Emulator",
    app: "/path/to/the/downloaded/ApiDemos.apk",
    appPackage: "io.appium.android.apis",
    appActivity: ".view.TextFields",
    automationName: "UiAutomator2"
  }
};

async function main () {
  const client = await wdio.remote(opts);

  const field = await client.$("android.widget.EditText");
  await field.setValue("Hello World!");
  const value = await field.getText();
  assert.equal(value,"Hello World!");

  await client.deleteSession();
}

main();

I will share a completed doc and zip in the feature about how to use Appium to test Android App with all deps.

Answer 3

to my testing, the calculator app in windows doesn't open when you giving the system path you have to use Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App

and you don't need to open appium sever has appium has the older version of winappdriver(0.7)

and just saying the winappdriver server should be running in the background