汗学院：JavaScript循环时间过长

Question

I'm reading through the khan academy course on algorithms. I'm at https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/algorithms/insertion-sort/p/challenge-implement-insertion-sort . So far I have:

var insert = function(array, rightIndex, value) {
for(var j = rightIndex;
    j >= 0 && array[j] > value;
    j--) {
    array[j + 1] = array[j];
}   
array[j + 1] = value; 
};

var insertionSort = function(array) {

for(var i= 1;  i < array.length ; i++ ) {
    insert(array, i ,array[i+1] );
}

};

var array = [22, 11, 99, 88, 9, 7, 42];
insertionSort(array);

You can see the line of code in the screenshot which appears to be the problem , but it looks fine to me. What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

You're starting rightIndex off at i and moving the value array[i + 1] , but i reaches array.length and insert starts by setting the element at rightIndex + 1 . This will cause the array to grow.

Move the current element and start at the previous index instead:

for (var i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
    insert(array, i - 1,array[i]);
}

One way to catch this when debugging is to seal your array so it can't grow:

var array = Object.seal([22, 11, 99, 88, 9, 7, 42]);

This only works in strict mode , though. If you're in sloppy mode, it will just hide mistakes.