循环遍历数组，将每个值分配给Javascript / Jquery中的元素属性

Question

I have an array: 'imageIds':

imageIds = ["778", "779", "780", "781", "782"];

I want to find all elements of class .preview-image on the page, of which I know the number will match the length of the array.

I then want to assign the first matching element a data attribute 'data-img-id' with the value of imageIds[0], the second matching element with imageIds[1] etc.

So the end result would be converting this:

<div class="preview-image">...</div>
<div class="preview-image">...</div>
<div class="preview-image">...</div> etc

in to this:

<div class="preview-image" data-img-id="778">...</div>
<div class="preview-image" data-img-id="779">...</div>
<div class="preview-image" data-img-id="780">...</div> etc

Not quite sure how to form the loop that would achieve this.

Answer 1

Select the elements then loop through them using each which passes the index of the current element to it's callback:

$(".preview-image").each(function(index) {
    $(this).attr("data-img-id", imageIds[index]);
});

Example:

 var imageIds = [100, 200, 300]; $(".preview-image").each(function(index) { $(this).attr("data-img-id", imageIds[index]); }); 

 .preview-image::after { content: "data-img-id is: " attr(data-img-id); } 

 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="preview-image">...</div> <div class="preview-image">...</div> <div class="preview-image">...</div> 

Answer 2

You could iterate the id array and assign the attribute to the same element of the class array with the same index.

 var imageIds = ["778", "779", "780", "781", "782"], elements = document.getElementsByClassName('preview-image'); imageIds.forEach(function(id, i) { elements[i].setAttribute('data-img-id', id); }); console.log(document.body.innerHTML); 

 <div class="preview-image"></div> <div class="preview-image"></div> <div class="preview-image"></div> <div class="preview-image"></div> <div class="preview-image"></div> 

Answer 3

maybe something like this: I'm not sure how you "know" the number will match the array length. Either way, it's easy to change this around to go from the array.length and add the data attribute..

 var imageIds = ["778", "779", "780", "781", "782"]; var elements = document.querySelectorAll('.preview-image'); for(var i=0; i < elements.length; i++) { elements[i].dataset.imgId = imageIds[i]; console.log(elements[i].dataset); } 

 <div class="preview-image">...</div> <div class="preview-image">...</div> <div class="preview-image">...</div>