在C程序中获取shell脚本的退出代码

Question

I have a shell script which contains the following lines:

if [ $elof -eq 1 ];
then exit 3
else if [  $elof -lt 1 ];then
    exit 4
else
    exit 5
fi
fi

In my C program I use popen to execute the script like this:

char command[30];
char script[30];
scanf("%s", command);
strcpy(script, "./myscript.sh ");
strcat(script, command);
FILE * shell;
shell = popen(script, "r");
if(WEXITSTATUS(pclose(shell))==3) {
   //code
}
else if(WEXITSTATUS(pclose(shell))==4){
  //code
}

Now, how do I get the exit code of the script? I tried using WEXITSTATUS , but it does not work:

WEXITSTATUS(pclose(shell))

Answer 1

After you have closed a stream, you cannot perform any additional operations on it.

You should not call read or write or even pclose after you called pclose on a file object!

pclose means you are done with the FILE * and it will free all underlying data structures ( proof ).

Calling it the second time can yield anything, including 0 .

Your code should look like this:

...
int r = pclose(shell);
if(WEXITSTATUS(r)==3)
{
            printf("AAA\n");
}
else if(WEXITSTATUS(r)==4)
{
            printf("BBB\n");
} else {
    printf("Unexpected exit status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(r));
}
...