使用Robot Framework Test在浏览器中上传文件
[英]Upload a file in browser using Robot Framework Test
问题描述
I'm writing Test Cases using Robot Framework and Selenium for my Web application. 
我正在为我的Web应用程序使用Robot Framework和Selenium编写测试用例。 I tried to Upload a file, but I can't its failing. 我尝试上传文件，但是我无法失败。
My Code is 我的代码是
*** Variables ***
${TVAURL} http://localhost:1500/
${Browser} Firefox
TC_01: Enter into the application
[Documentation] Enter into the application to upload a file
Open Browser ${TVAURL} ${Browser}
maximize browser window
Choose File ........
HTML File: HTML档案：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Upload File</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select image to upload:
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
I need to know how to use this Choose File for this file upload test. 我需要知道如何使用此Choose File进行此文件上传测试。 I don't know how to do this. 我不知道该怎么做。 I need to upload a file automatically without any third party tools like Autoit, etc., 我需要没有任何第三方工具（例如Autoit等）自动上传文件，
I referred the following http://robotframework.org/Selenium2Library/Selenium2Library.html#Choose%20File 我引用了以下http://robotframework.org/Selenium2Library/Selenium2Library.html#Choose%20File
Moreover I referred the following questions too 而且我也提到了以下问题
- File Upload Option in Automation Testing Using Robot Framework 使用Robot Framework进行自动化测试中的文件上传选项
- https://github.com/robotframework/OldSeleniumLibrary/issues/108 https://github.com/robotframework/OldSeleniumLibrary/issues/108
But I can't get any solutions. 但是我找不到任何解决方案。 Kindly assist me how to do this using Robot Framework, Selenium in Pycharm Studio. 请帮助我如何使用Pycharm Studio中的Robot Framework，Selenium来执行此操作。
Reply for Answer #1: @demouser123 回答＃1：@ demouser123
Still I'm having issue, here with I have attached the Screen shot 仍然有问题，在这里附上了屏幕截图
It always opens the Desktop, and fails. 它总是打开桌面，然后失败。 Kindly assist me. 请帮助我。
I trided the following code 我整理了以下代码
*** Variables ***
${PO_AddShell} //*[@id="fileToUpload"]
click button ${PO_AddShell}
Choose File ${PO_AddShell} E://Project/Publish/SampleTest.1500/rose.jpg
4 个解决方案
解决方案1
3 已采纳 2017-06-16 07:41:18
As per the documentation given in the Selenium2library, the syntax to use use the Choose File keyword is 根据Selenium2library中提供的文档，使用“ Choose File关键字的语法为
Choose File Locator File_name
For a dialog or input that WebDriver can interact with the example would do something like this 对于WebDriver可以与示例交互的对话框或输入，将执行以下操作
Choose File id=fileToUpload C://Downloads/Demo/Abc.txt
Here C://Downloads/Demo/Abc.txt is the location on the system where the file is kept. 这里C://Downloads/Demo/Abc.txt是系统上保存文件的位置。 Change this to your own file location. 将此更改为您自己的文件位置。
Also, I remember this solution also, which ultimately worked for me too - SO Post about uploading from a Windows directory . 另外，我还记得该解决方案，该解决方案最终也对我也有用 - 有关从Windows目录上载的帖子 。 You can also try this one. 您也可以尝试这个。
解决方案2
0 2017-06-16 18:48:07
I am providing alternate solution for the question. 我正在为这个问题提供替代解决方案。 Please try this if you didnt get. 如果您没有得到，请尝试此。
Prerequisite for running below script : 运行以下脚本的前提条件：
Install Sikulix on your machine from this SikuliX ,this is easy to install and install robotframework-SikuliLibrary . 你的机器从本上安装Sikulix SikuliX ，这是易于安装和安装robotframework-SikuliLibrary。 You can explore the documentation if you want some more options SikuliX documentation . 如果需要更多选项SikuliX文档，可以浏览文档 。 Capture the images like download path/filename using some snipping tool and update the name in the following script. 使用某些截图工具捕获诸如下载路径/文件名之类的图像，并在以下脚本中更新名称。
*** Settings ***
Library Selenium2Library
Library SikuliLibrary
*** Test cases ***
Login to Browser with download preferences
[Documentation] This one is without specifying download location
Open Browser https://www.docdroid.net/ Chrome
Click Element id=selectFiles
Sleep 5
SikuliLibrary.Click /images/download.PNG
SikuliLibrary.Click /images/file.PNG
SikuliLibrary.Click /images/open.PNG
If you want to specify download location , go with below script 如果要指定下载位置，请使用以下脚本
*** Settings ***
Library Selenium2Library
Library SikuliLibrary
*** Test cases ***
Login to Browser with download preferences
[Documentation] You can specify your download location
Open Browser https://www.docdroid.net/ Chrome
Click Element id=selectFiles
Sleep 5
SikuliLibrary.Input Text /images/file_path.PNG C:\\Users\\Madhu\\Downloads
Press Special Key ENTER
#SikuliLibrary.Click /images/download.PNG
SikuliLibrary.Click /images/file.PNG
SikuliLibrary.Click /images/open.PNG
解决方案3
0 2018-04-06 18:20:22
using autoit library in robotframework, you can upload a file into application. 在robotframework中使用自动库，您可以将文件上传到应用程序中。 This solution works even the system is locked. 即使系统处于锁定状态，此解决方案也可以使用。
Input Filename and click send in Window dialog 输入文件名，然后在“窗口”对话框中单击“发送”
run keyword if '${Browser}' == 'Chrome' File upload in Chrome browser
... ELSE IF '${Browser}' == 'Firefox' File upload in Firefox browser
File upload in Chrome browser 在Chrome浏览器中上传文件
control focus [CLASS:#32770; TITLE:Open] ${EMPTY} [CLASSNN:Edit1]
control send [CLASS:#32770; TITLE:Open] ${EMPTY} [CLASSNN:Edit1] C:\\File_Upload\\Test_Upload
control click [CLASS:#32770; TITLE:Open] ${EMPTY} &Open
File upload in Firefox browser 在Firefox浏览器中上传文件
control focus File Upload ${EMPTY} [CLASSNN:Edit1]
control send File Upload ${EMPTY} [CLASSNN:Edit1] C:\\File_Upload\\Test_Upload
control click File Upload ${EMPTY} &Open
解决方案4
0 2019-02-22 10:41:07
You should not use 你不应该使用
click button ${PO_AddShell}
Just use choose file without clicking 只需使用选择文件，无需点击
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