JavaScript函数可在Chrome上运行，但不能在IE上运行

Question

I have code below for a couple of info boxes I have created along with some help from other coders, using HTML CSS and JavaScript. My info boxes are supposed to show another div when hovered on and maintain in focus until you click a button that closes the hover div. Everything works perfectly on Google Chrome, but the JavaScript hover functions don't seem to be working on IE. Does anyone have any ideas on how to make the code work in IE. Anything helps, cheers!

 function open(e){ let li = e.target; li.classList.add('hover'); } function close(e){ const hoverable = e.target.closest('li.hover'); hoverable.classList.remove('hover'); } const infoBoxListItems = document.querySelectorAll('.info-boxes li'); const closeButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.profileclose'); infoBoxListItems.forEach(li => { li.addEventListener('mouseenter', open); }); closeButtons.forEach(btn => { btn.addEventListener('click', close); }); 

 .everything { text-align:center; height:1000px; } .everything.hover { cursor: default; } #wrapper { margin: 0 auto; } #wrapper img{ width:100%; /* the image will now scale down as its parent gets smaller */ } .infobox-list { display: inline-block; text-align: center; } ul, ol, li { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: none; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, ul, li, ol, form, fieldset { margin: 0; padding: 0; } *, *:before, *:after { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } ul, menu, dir { display: block; list-style-type: disc; -webkit-margin-before: 1em; -webkit-margin-after: 1em; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; } .hr { border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3); margin-left:9px; width: 210px; } body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: #fcfcfc; color: #555; min-width: 20em; } .info-boxes li { width: 310px; height: 535px; background: #f2f2f2; border: 0px solid #efefef; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 0px 0px; cursor:pointer; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transform: scale(0.75); } .ptext { text-align:center; font-size:20px; } .profile { margin-top:10%; margin-left:1px; width:75px; height:75px; } .performance { margin-left:1px; margin-top:10%; width:75px; height:75px; } .learning { margin-top:10%; width:75px; height:75px; } .team { margin-top:10%; width:75px; height:75px; } .smallicons { width:50px; height:50px; } .profileclose { margin-top:215px; } .infobox-list li { display: inline-block; } a { color: white; text-decoration: none; font-weight:lighter; } .info-boxes li .infobox { display: table-cell; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; height: 535px; width: 310px; } .info-boxes li .infobox:before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 20%; width: 160%; height: 188%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); /* fallback */ background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); top: 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(46deg); -moz-transform: rotate(46deg); transform: rotate(30deg); } .info-boxes li.hover .shade { animation-name: windowshade; cursor:pointer; } .info-boxes li .shade, .info-boxes li.hover .shade { animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1); animation-duration: 1s; animation-iteration-count: 1; animation-fill-mode: forwards; } section p { line-height: 1.3em; color: #6d6e71; width: 100%; padding: 0 10px; margin-top: 5px; margin-left: 0px; text-align:left; } p { display: block; } .info-boxes li .shade { position: absolute; width: 310px; height: 555px; left: 0; top: 0; background-color: #6caf46; color: #fff; display: table; vertical-align: middle; padding: 20px 10px 0; transform: translateY(-340px); animation-name: windowshade-out; } .info-boxes li .shade h3 { color: #fff; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold } .info-boxes li .shade p { color: #fff; line-height: 3em; font-weight: lighter; } .ie9 .info-boxes li.hover .shade { top: 245px } .info-boxes li.hover a { text-decoration: none } @keyframes windowshade { 0% { transform: translateY(-535px) } 100% { transform: translateY(0) } } @keyframes windowshade-out { 0% { transform: translateY(0) } 100% { transform: translateY(-535px) } } 

  <section class="info-boxes"> <ul class="infobox-list"> <li> <a href="#"> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="profile" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/profile_i0evlz.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Profile</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497301295/About-Me_dudglr.png"> </td> <td> <p>About Me</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/Resume_tb7t02.png"> </td> <td> <p>Resume</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497280574/Accountabilities_qfdcns.png"> </td> <td> <p>Accountabilities <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="profileclose">Close</div> </div> </a> </li> <li> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="learning" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/Learning-Icon_hqtc2k.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Learning</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497297687/Training-Plan_v43ne7.png"> </td> <td> <p>Training Plan</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497297687/Training-History_czttv1.png"> </td> <td> <p>Training History</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497298863/coursefeedback_qdh1wm.png"> </td> <td> <p>Course Feedback</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497299106/Favourites_y9gkce.png"> </td> <td> <p>Training Favourites <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </li> <li> <a href="#"> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="performance" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/Performance-Icon_ozaldt.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Performance</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/Goals_aw4nso.png"> </td> <td> <p>Goals</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284934/EA_n8lvj1.png" </td> <td> <p>Effectiveness Assessment</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/development_yfv6o1.png" </td> <td> <p>Development Plan</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497285433/resources_b3r88g.png"> </td> <td> <p>Resources <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </a> </li> <li> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="team" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/team_nl2cwh.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Team</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497300652/Team_iovnl5.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/Goals_aw4nso.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team Goals</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/development_yfv6o1.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team Development</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497297687/Training-Plan_v43ne7.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team Training</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497301295/Approval_f9y1da.png"> </td> <td> <p>Approvals <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> 

Answer 1

All you need to do is compile your javascript with babel . It will output the following code, which works in current browsers:

 'use strict'; function open(e) { var li = e.target; li.classList.add('hover'); } function close(e) { var hoverable = e.target.closest('li.hover'); hoverable.classList.remove('hover'); } var infoBoxListItems = document.querySelectorAll('.info-boxes li'); var closeButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.profileclose'); infoBoxListItems.forEach(function (li) { li.addEventListener('mouseenter', open); }); closeButtons.forEach(function (btn) { btn.addEventListener('click', close); }); 

To take it one step further and add support IE9 and below, replace

li.classList.add('hover'); with
li.className += " hover"

and

hoverable.classList.remove('hover') with
hoverable.className = hoverable.className.replace('hover', '');

Answer 2

It looks like your code is a little advanced for IE11 along with some variances in browser implementation.

For arrow functions and some other ES6 features not supported in IE11 you can use a transpiler to transform your JS from ES6 to ES5. Though this will not resolve all issues. The transpiler will not transpile target.closest() . You will need to find a different implementation of searching ancestor elements .

IE11 won't let you use forEach() with a NodeList , an Object , which is what document.querySelectorAll() returns. You can use [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll() ) , or similar method, to convert the NodeList to an array. Once the collection is an array forEach() will work as expected in IE11.

 // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22119673/find-the-closest-ancestor-element-that-has-a-specific-class#22119674 function findAncestor(el, cls) { while ((el = el.parentElement) && !el.classList.contains(cls)); return el; } function open(e) { let li = e.target; li.classList.add('hover'); } function close(e) { const hoverable = findAncestor(e.target, 'hover'); hoverable.classList.remove('hover'); } const infoBoxListItems = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.info-boxes li')); const closeButtons = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.profileclose')); infoBoxListItems.forEach(function(li) { li.addEventListener('mouseenter', open); }); closeButtons.forEach(function(btn) { btn.addEventListener('click', close); }); 

 .everything { text-align: center; height: 1000px; } .everything.hover { cursor: default; } #wrapper { margin: 0 auto; } #wrapper img { width: 100%; /* the image will now scale down as its parent gets smaller */ } .infobox-list { display: inline-block; text-align: center; } ul, ol, li { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: none; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, ul, li, ol, form, fieldset { margin: 0; padding: 0; } *, *:before, *:after { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } ul, menu, dir { display: block; list-style-type: disc; -webkit-margin-before: 1em; -webkit-margin-after: 1em; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; } .hr { border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); margin-left: 9px; width: 210px; } body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: #fcfcfc; color: #555; min-width: 20em; } .info-boxes li { width: 310px; height: 535px; background: #f2f2f2; border: 0px solid #efefef; border-radius: 4px; margin: 0 0px 0px; cursor: pointer; position: relative; overflow: hidden; transform: scale(0.75); } .ptext { text-align: center; font-size: 20px; } .profile { margin-top: 10%; margin-left: 1px; width: 75px; height: 75px; } .performance { margin-left: 1px; margin-top: 10%; width: 75px; height: 75px; } .learning { margin-top: 10%; width: 75px; height: 75px; } .team { margin-top: 10%; width: 75px; height: 75px; } .smallicons { width: 50px; height: 50px; } .profileclose { margin-top: 215px; } .infobox-list li { display: inline-block; } a { color: white; text-decoration: none; font-weight: lighter; } .info-boxes li .infobox { display: table-cell; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; height: 535px; width: 310px; } .info-boxes li .infobox:before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 20%; width: 160%; height: 188%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); /* fallback */ background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); top: 0; -webkit-transform: rotate(46deg); -moz-transform: rotate(46deg); transform: rotate(30deg); } .info-boxes li.hover .shade { animation-name: windowshade; cursor: pointer; } .info-boxes li .shade, .info-boxes li.hover .shade { animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1); animation-duration: 1s; animation-iteration-count: 1; animation-fill-mode: forwards; } section p { line-height: 1.3em; color: #6d6e71; width: 100%; padding: 0 10px; margin-top: 5px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: left; } p { display: block; } .info-boxes li .shade { position: absolute; width: 310px; height: 555px; left: 0; top: 0; background-color: #6caf46; color: #fff; display: table; vertical-align: middle; padding: 20px 10px 0; transform: translateY(-340px); animation-name: windowshade-out; } .info-boxes li .shade h3 { color: #fff; padding: 10px; font-weight: bold } .info-boxes li .shade p { color: #fff; line-height: 3em; font-weight: lighter; } .ie9 .info-boxes li.hover .shade { top: 245px } .info-boxes li.hover a { text-decoration: none } @keyframes windowshade { 0% { transform: translateY(-535px) } 100% { transform: translateY(0) } } @keyframes windowshade-out { 0% { transform: translateY(0) } 100% { transform: translateY(-535px) } } 

 <section class="info-boxes"> <ul class="infobox-list"> <li> <a href="#"> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="profile" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/profile_i0evlz.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Profile</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497301295/About-Me_dudglr.png"> </td> <td> <p>About Me</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/Resume_tb7t02.png"> </td> <td> <p>Resume</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497280574/Accountabilities_qfdcns.png"> </td> <td> <p>Accountabilities <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="profileclose">Close</div> </div> </a> </li> <li> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="learning" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/Learning-Icon_hqtc2k.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Learning</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497297687/Training-Plan_v43ne7.png"> </td> <td> <p>Training Plan</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497297687/Training-History_czttv1.png"> </td> <td> <p>Training History</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497298863/coursefeedback_qdh1wm.png"> </td> <td> <p>Course Feedback</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497299106/Favourites_y9gkce.png"> </td> <td> <p>Training Favourites <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </li> <li> <a href="#"> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="performance" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/Performance-Icon_ozaldt.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Performance</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/Goals_aw4nso.png"> </td> <td> <p>Goals</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284934/EA_n8lvj1.png" </td> <td> <p>Effectiveness Assessment</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/development_yfv6o1.png" </td> <td> <p>Development Plan</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497285433/resources_b3r88g.png"> </td> <td> <p>Resources <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </a> </li> <li> <div class="infobox"> <table> <tr> <img class="team" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497637065/team_nl2cwh.png"></tr> <tr> <p class="ptext">Team</p> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="shade"> <table> <tr> <td> <img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497300652/Team_iovnl5.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/Goals_aw4nso.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team Goals</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497284615/development_yfv6o1.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team Development</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497297687/Training-Plan_v43ne7.png"> </td> <td> <p>Team Training</p> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><img class="smallicons" src="http://res.cloudinary.com/djxai1v1e/image/upload/v1497301295/Approval_f9y1da.png"> </td> <td> <p>Approvals <p/> <hr class="hr"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </li> </ul> </section>