如何为Angular中的输入更改编写测试用例

Question

Hi I am developing an application using Angular and TypeScript.

Following is the template code:

<input type="text" placeholder="Search Results" (input)="searchInput($event)">

and my typescript code regarding searchInput method is :

searchInput(event: Event & { target: HTMLInputElement}) {
   const { value } = event.target;
   this.value = value;
    // calling other method to reset values
  }

I was wondering the how to write input test cases in my spec.ts file.

describe('Component', () => {
  let component: Component;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<Component>;
  const event = Event; // Is this fine ?
  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
          AppModule
      ],
      providers: [
      ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Component);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('searchInput() ', () => {
    // how to approach 
  });
});

Please provide a way how I will approach for writing test cases.

Answer 1

Here is one way of writing a simple test case.

What it does:

1. Creates the component
2. Checks that the default value for value is falsy
3. Finds the HTML input element by CSS (you might need to be more specific here, depending on your template)
4. Set's the value of the input element and dispatches an input event
5. Makes sure that the value of value has been updated correctly

Code (remember to import By ):

...    

import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';

...

it('searchInput should update value when input changes', async(() => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);

    expect(fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.value).toBeFalsy()

    const el: HTMLInputElement = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('input')).nativeElement;
    const testValue = 'some_value';

    el.value = testValue;
    el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));

    expect(fixture.componentInstance.value).toEqual(testValue);
}));