通过CSS Selector登录Selenium Webdriver Java

Question

I am new to Java and Selenium. I am trying to login to a site that has a unique id for username and password so I figured I would use css to locate the login fields. I am able to do this in Selenium IDE but not in Eclipse.

<input name="uid_578180ab6f188bd2803df958f4aafa6c399bc8fe" class="form-control 
col-sm-10" id="uid_578180ab6f188bd2803df958f4aafa6c399bc8fe" autofocus="" 
required="" type="text">

I am able to launch the website but the username and password fields remain blank.

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[id^=uid_]")).sendKeys("username");
driver.findelement(By.cssSelector("[id^=pwd_]")).sendKeys("password");

This is for the password field. Maybe my approach to this is incorrect.

<input type="password" required="" class="form-control" 
id="pwd_28e13d5a226a4a576f54de3e0501f2ce1b8204ee" 
name="pwd_28e13d5a226a4a576f54de3e0501f2ce1b8204ee" 
onkeypress="if(event.keyCode==13)
{document.getElementById('login_form').submit();}">

Answer 1

CSS - is styling tecnology, it used selectors (.classes and #id's) to locate elements. Java can use selectors to find elements. It's smart to use classes if you want to find many elements and ID's for unique (single) element.

driver.getElementById("uid_578180ab6f188bd2803df958f4aafa6c399bc8fe").sendKeys("username");
driver.getElementById("pwd_28e13d5a226a4a576f54de3e0501f2ce1b8204ee").sendKeys("password");

Answer 2

I have tried your solution. It should work if there is only one element that starts with " uid " or " pwd " on a web page.

You can try putting a little wait and check. If the path you have identified is unique, the text will be entered in both username and password fields