[英]Integer.valueOf() Error ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:
String currentLine = reader.readLine();
while (currentLine != null)
{
String[] studentDetail = currentLine.split("");
String name = studentDetail[0];
int number = Integer.valueOf(studentDetail[1]);
currentLine = reader.readLine();
}
So I have a file like this: 所以我有一个像这样的文件:
student1
student16
student6
student9
student10
student15
When I run the program said: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:1 当我运行程序时说:ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:1
the output should look like this: 输出应如下所示:
student1
student6
student9
student10
student11
student15
student16
Assuming all the lines start with student
and end with a number, you can read all the lines and add them to a list
and then sort
the list
by the number after student
, then print
each element. 假设所有行都以student
开始并以数字结尾,则您可以阅读所有行并将其添加到list
,然后按student
之后的数字对list
进行sort
,然后print
每个元素。 For example: 例如:
String currentLine;
List<String> test = new ArrayList<String>();
while ((currentLine = reader.readLine()) != null)
test.add(currentLine());
test.stream()
.sorted((s1, s2) -> Integer.parseInt(s1.substring(7)) - Integer.parseInt(s2.substring(7)))
.forEach(System.out::println);
output: 输出:
student1
student6
student8
student9
If you don't want to use stream()
and lambda
, You can sort the list
with a custom Comparator
then loop
through the list
and print each element: 如果您不想使用stream()
和lambda
,则可以使用自定义Comparator
对list
进行排序,然后loop
list
并打印每个元素:
Collections.sort(test, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(s1.substring(7));
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(s2.substring(7));
return n1-n2;
}
});
First, program to the List
interface instead of the ArrayList
concrete type. 首先,编程到List
接口而不是ArrayList
具体类型。 Second, use a try-with-resources
(or explicitly close your reader
in a finally
block). 其次,使用try-with-resources
(或在finally
块中显式关闭reader
)。 Third, I would use a Pattern
(a regex ) and then a Matcher
in the loop to look for "name" and "number". 第三,我将在循环中使用Pattern
(一个regex ),然后使用Matcher
来查找“名称”和“数字”。 That might look something like, 可能看起来像
List<Student> student = new ArrayList<>();
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(infile)))) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(\\D+)(\\d+)");
String currentLine;
while ((currentLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
Matcher m = p.matcher(currentLine);
if (m.matches()) {
// Assuming `Student` has a `String`, `int` constructor
student.add(new Student(m.group(1), Integer.parseInt(m.group(2))));
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
fnfe.printStackTrace();
}
Finally, note that Integer.valueOf(String)
returns an Integer
(which you then unbox ). 最后,请注意Integer.valueOf(String)
返回一个Integer
(然后将其拆箱 )。 That is why I have used Integer.parseInt(String)
here. 这就是为什么我在这里使用Integer.parseInt(String)
。
Your file must be like this 您的文件必须是这样的
student 1
student 2
student 3
don't forget to add space character between student and number. 不要忘记在学生和数字之间添加空格字符。 And inside your iteration you must add this line: currentLine = reader.readLine();
在迭代中,您必须添加以下行: currentLine = reader.readLine();
you can split like this: String[] directoryDetail = currentLine.split(" ");
您可以像这样拆分: String[] directoryDetail = currentLine.split(" ");
instead of String[] directoryDetail = currentLine.split("");
而不是String[] directoryDetail = currentLine.split("");
because when you use String[] directoryDetail = currentLine.split("");
因为当您使用String[] directoryDetail = currentLine.split("");
with student1 the result is a string array of String with length = 0 与student1一起 ,结果是一个字符串数组,长度为0
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