一个函数，它将一组数字作为参数收集并返回一个百分比数组？

Question

I'm currently a beginner and trying to understand how to basically use a function get an array of the numbers from each input to then figure out how to make an individual percentage for each candidate. In the JS, using that to get the total but is there a way to get each individual number from each input somehow? Maybe I'm going into a wrong direction with my for loop :/ Any direction or hints would be great.

<div>
<label for="votes1">Votes for Candidate 1</label>
<input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand1" placeholder="Vote count">
</div>
<div>
<label for="votes2">Votes for Candidate 2</label>
<input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand2" placeholder="Vote count">
</div>
<div>
<label for="votes3">Votes for Candidate 3</label>
<input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand3" placeholder="Vote count">
</div>


<output id="totalvotes"></output>

Here's the JS for it

function totalVotes() {
  var votes = document.getElementsByName("votesPerPerson");
  var totalVotes = 0;
  for( var i = 0; i < votes.length; i ++ ) {
  totalVotes += parseInt(votes[i].value);
}
 document.getElementById("totalvotes").innerHTML = totalVotes;
}

Answer 1

function totalVotes() {
  var votes = document.getElementsByName("votesPerPerson");
  var totalVotes = 0;
  var percentages = [];
  for( var i = 0; i < votes.length; i ++ ) {
    totalVotes += parseInt(votes[i].value);
    percentages[i] = parseInt(votes[i].value);
  }
  percentages = percentages.map(function(candidateVotes) {return candidateVotes/totalVotes;});
  document.getElementById("totalvotes").innerHTML = totalVotes;
}

The percentages are in the array of the same name, then you can do whatever you want with it! Hopes this helps!

Answer 2

Looks like you have a good grasp of getting the sum. To create an array, there's several ways you can do that but I recommend mapping it from the collection of elements like this:

 function totalVotes() { var votes = document.getElementsByName("votesPerPerson"); var total = document.getElementById("totalvotes"); // create new array var percentages = []; var totalVotes = 0; // reset innerHTML in case loop returns early due to invalid value total.innerHTML = ""; // reset each vote percentage for (var i = 0; i < votes.length; i++) { votes[i].nextElementSibling.innerHTML = ""; } // overwrite each index with value for (var i = 0; i < votes.length; i++) { totalVotes += percentages[i] = parseInt(votes[i].value); // one of the values is invalid if (isNaN(percentages[i])) return; } total.innerHTML = totalVotes; // calculate percentages here by mapping array of votes for (var i = 0; i < percentages.length; i++) { percentages[i] = 100 * percentages[i] / totalVotes; votes[i].nextElementSibling.innerHTML = percentages[i].toFixed(2) + "%"; } } document.addEventListener('change', totalVotes) 

 <div> <label for="votes1">Votes for Candidate 1</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand1" placeholder="Vote count"> <output></output> </div> <div> <label for="votes2">Votes for Candidate 2</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand2" placeholder="Vote count"> <output></output> </div> <div> <label for="votes3">Votes for Candidate 3</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand3" placeholder="Vote count"> <output></output> </div> <output id="totalvotes"></output> 

Answer 3

You mostly have the idea. You just need to attach some event handlers (with one other minor change).

 function totalVotes() { var votes = document.getElementsByName("votesPerPerson"); var totalVotes = 0; for(var i = 0; i < votes.length; i++) { totalVotes += parseInt(votes[i].value || 0); // "Minor change" here } document.getElementById("totalvotes").innerHTML = totalVotes; } // Additions below this point var votes = document.getElementsByName("votesPerPerson"); for( var i = 0; i < votes.length; i ++ ) { votes[i].addEventListener('change', totalVotes); } totalVotes(); // Run once to get 0 to show without changing anything 

 <div> <label for="votes1">Votes for Candidate 1</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand1" placeholder="Vote count"> </div> <div> <label for="votes2">Votes for Candidate 2</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand2" placeholder="Vote count"> </div> <div> <label for="votes3">Votes for Candidate 3</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand3" placeholder="Vote count"> </div> <output id="totalvotes"></output> 

Now, that code works, but note some of the repetition, global variables, etc. Here's an alternative that may offer you some different ways of accomplishing the same things:

 // If you want to know what this outer function is, look up "IIFE" (function() { 'use strict'; // Get the elements (and make sure they are put in an array) var voteInputEls = Array.from( document.getElementsByName('votesPerPerson') ); // This is used below to handle the change event function setTotalVotes() { // "reduce" the voteInputEls array to a total value var totalVotes = voteInputEls.reduce(function (lastVal, voteInputEl) { return lastVal + parseInt(voteInputEl.value || 0); }, 0); document.getElementById('totalvotes').innerHTML = totalVotes; } // Attach event listeners voteInputEls.forEach(function(voteInputEl) { voteInputEl.addEventListener('change', setTotalVotes); }); setTotalVotes(); // Run once to get 0 })(); 

 <div> <label for="votes1">Votes for Candidate 1</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand1" placeholder="Vote count"> </div> <div> <label for="votes2">Votes for Candidate 2</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand2" placeholder="Vote count"> </div> <div> <label for="votes3">Votes for Candidate 3</label> <input type="number" name="votesPerPerson" id="cand3" placeholder="Vote count"> </div> <output id="totalvotes"></output>