[英]LaTeX: Indent subcaption in figure environment
See this MWE: 查看此MWE:
% !TeX spellcheck = en_US
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[hang]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
\usepackage{dcolumn} %makes r output work
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcommand{\possessivecite}[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s (\citeyear{#1})}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\setcapmargin[2cm]
\begin{figure}[]
\captionsetup{justification=centering}
\caption{Main Caption. }
\label{fig:val_efcts}
\begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
\caption{X}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-a}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
\caption{Y}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-b}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}{0.55\textwidth}
\caption{Z}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth] {example-image-c}
\end{subfigure}
\captionsetup{justification=raggedright} \subcaption*{This subcaption is supposed to be ragged right and intented by 4 cm. \\ This is in a new line.}
\end{figure}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
It should be self-explanatory, mostly. 它应该是不言自明的。 I'd like the last subcaption below the picture to be ragged right, but indented 2 cm.
我希望图片下方的最后一个子标题向右破烂,但缩进2厘米。 I tried to use \\setcapmargin, but that does not work, creating the "undefined control sequence" error (so it's an unknown command).
我尝试使用\\ setcapmargin,但这不起作用,产生了“未定义的控制序列”错误(因此这是一个未知命令)。
Since you're writing a caption without numbering, set it in a \\parbox
where you have some more control over the placement and alignment: 由于您要编写的标题没有编号,因此请在
\\parbox
中进行设置,您可以在其中进一步控制位置和对齐方式:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[hang]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[]
\captionsetup{justification=centering}
\caption{Main Caption. }
\label{fig:val_efcts}
\begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
\caption{X}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-a}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
\caption{Y}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-b}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\begin{subfigure}{0.3\textwidth}
\caption{Z}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth] {example-image-c}
\end{subfigure}
\hspace*{4cm}%
\parbox{\dimexpr\linewidth-8cm}{\raggedright
\strut This subcaption is supposed to be ragged right and indented by 4cm. \\
This is in a new line.\strut%
}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Note the use of \\strut
s to support correct baseline alignment when dealing with text inside \\parbox
es. 在处理
\\parbox
内的文本时,请注意使用\\strut
来支持正确的基线对齐。 For more on this, see How to keep a constant baseline skip when using minipage
s (or \\parbox
es)? 有关更多信息,请参见使用
minipage
(或\\parbox
es)时如何保持恒定的基线跳过?
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