[英]Spring Junit Hibernate @Transactional - no Session
I find a lot of people get this exception, but cannot find why this happen with me :). 我发现很多人都得到了这个例外,但是找不到为什么会发生这种情况:)。 How could it be within @Transactional
method, when I refer to object loaded from db within same method? 当我在同一个方法中引用从db加载的对象时,它怎么可能在@Transactional
方法中呢?
The entity should not be detached, and session should be same ... but this not works. 实体不应该分离,并且会话应该相同......但这不起作用。
I have a lazily initiated property in my object, and when try to read from it, Hibernate states "no session", but what lead to close it? 我在我的对象中有一个懒惰的启动属性,当试图从它读取时,Hibernate声明“没有会话”,但是什么导致关闭它? As I understand hibernate session should be alive inside @Transactional
method until it done. 据我所知,hibernate会话应该在@Transactional
方法中存活,直到它完成。
I tried to mark @Transactional
my @Test
method and it works. 我试着将@Transactional
标记为@Test
方法并且它有效。
But I would like to have few @Transactional
methods calls within one test method,because I have to save entities and load them in separate sessions. 但我想在一个测试方法中调用几个@Transactional
方法,因为我必须保存实体并在单独的会话中加载它们。 This is because I use @OrderBy
and it works only if object loaded from DataBase. 这是因为我使用@OrderBy
,它仅在从DataBase加载对象时才有效。
Here test class: 这里测试类:
@Test
public void getOpenTest() {
...
Advertisement closedAdvertisement = closeAdvertisement(initialAdvertisement.getId());
...
}
//this method inside same test class
@Transactional
private Advertisement closeAdvertisement(Long id){
Advertisement advertisement = advertisementRepository.findOne(id);
//*** CRASHES HERE ***
//The method is @Transactional. Why session closed here?
advertisement.getStatusChronology().get(0);
...
}
Repository 知识库
@Repository
public interface AdvertisementRepository extends CrudRepository<Advertisement, Long> {
//Simple request just to load entity
@Query("select ad "
+ " from Advertisement ad")
public List<Advertisement>getOpen();
}
Entities 实体
@Entity
@Table(name = "advertisement")
public class Advertisement {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
Long id;
...
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "advertisement", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@OrderBy("updated DESC")
List<Status> statusChronology;
...
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "status")
public class Status {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
Long id;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "statusChronology")
private Advertisement advertisement;
@NotNull
@Column(name = "is_open")
private Boolean isOpen;
@NotNull
@Column
private LocalDateTime updated;
...
}
Exception 例外
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: web.scraper.database.model.Advertisement.statusChronology, could not initialize proxy - no Session
...
at web.scraper.database.repository.AdvertisementRepositoryTest.closeAdvertisement(AdvertisementRepositoryTest.java:80)
at web.scraper.database.repository.AdvertisementRepositoryTest.getOpenTest(AdvertisementRepositoryTest.java:107)
...
@Transactional
不适用于私有方法。
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