[英]Python unexpectedly moving files with os.rename
I have a script that: 我有一个脚本:
When I run parts 1-3 only, it moves the files to the folders correctly. 当我仅运行1-3部分时,它会将文件正确地移动到文件夹中。
When I run parts 1-4 (including the os.rename part), it renames the files AFTER moving them back to the parent directory. 当我运行1-4部分(包括os.rename部分)时,它会在将文件移回父目录后重命名文件。
Start file structure: 启动文件结构:
parent_folder
--> file.txt modified 01-21-2012
--> file2.txt modified 09-30-2013
--> file3.txt modified 06-21-2017
Expected result: 预期结果:
parent_folder
--> '2012'
--> 2012-01-21-1.txt
--> '2013'
--> 2013-09-30-2.txt
--> '2017'
--> 2017-06-21-3.txt
Actual result: 实际结果:
parent_folder
--> '2012'
--> '2013'
--> '2017'
--> '2012-01-21-1.txt'
--> '2013-09-30-2.txt'
--> '2017-06-21-4.txt'
As you can see, it renamed the files but moved them out of their folders. 如您所见,它重命名了文件,但将它们移出了文件夹。 Why is it doing this?
它为什么这样做?
My code (I inserted print statements for logging): 我的代码(我插入了用于记录的print语句):
import os, datetime, sys, shutil
#PART 1 : Change to the inputted directory
#===============================
# This is the directory I will work on.
p = 'ENTER_FOLDER_PATH_HERE'
print('This is the directory that will be organized:')
print(os.getcwd())
if os.path.isdir(p): # check if directory exists
print("Step 1: Changing directory")
os.chdir(p)
#PART 2 : Make a folder for each unique year
#===========================================
fileNames = next(os.walk(os.getcwd()))[2] # list files, excluding subdirectories
f = {}
filename = []
dates = []
# Loop through each file and grab the unique year.
# Store the file (key) and its modified year (value) into dictionary 'f'.
for name in fileNames:
f[name] = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(name)).strftime("%Y")
dates = list(set(f.values()))
# Create the list of unique folders from the dictionary.
print("Step 2: Creating the following folders:\n", dates)
print('\n')
[os.mkdir(folder) for folder in dates]
#PART 3: Move all files to their respective folders based on modified year.
#==========================================================================
if sys.platform == 'Windows':
print("Step 3: moving files...")
[shutil.move(key, os.getcwd() + '\\' + value) for key, value in f.items()]
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
print("Step 3: moving files...")
[shutil.move(key, os.getcwd() + '//' + value) for key, value in f.items()]
else:
print("Sorry, this script is not supported in your OS.")
else:
print("Oops, seems like that directory doesn't exist. Please try again.")
#PART 4: Rename the files
#==========================================================================
# Get each file in directory and renames it to its modified date, Y-M-D format
count=1
for root, dir, files in os.walk(p):
for file in files:
if not file.startswith('.'): # ignore hidden files
filePath = os.path.join(root,file)
ext = os.path.splitext(filePath)[1]
print("File number: ", count, file, ext)
print('\n')
os.rename(filePath, datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(filePath)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d") + '-' + str(count) + ext)
count += 1
print(filePath)
Logs: 日志:
This is the directory that will be organized:
TEST_PATH
Step 1: Changing directory
Step 2: Creating the following folders:
['2013', '2012', '2017']
Step 3: moving files...
File number: 1 2012-01-21-1.jpg TEST_PATH/2012/2012-01-21-1.jpg
TEST_PATH//2012/2012-01-21-1.jpg
File number: 2 2013-09-30-2.jpg TEST_PATH/2013/2013-09-30-2.jpg
TEST_PATH/2013/2013-09-30-2.jpg
TEST_PATH/2013/2013-09-30-2.jpg
File number: 4 June 21 2017.txt TEST_PATH/2017/June 21 2017.txt
TEST_PATH/2017/June 21 2017.txt
It moves the file, because of the working directory you are currently in. I gues it works just like mv
command. 它会移动文件,因为你当前处于工作目录中。我猜它就像
mv
命令一样工作。 The resulting file, after raname, will be put in a path specified by the second argument of the os.rename
function, relative to cwd
. 在raname之后生成的文件将放在
os.rename
函数的第二个参数指定的路径中,相对于cwd
。 If you want it to work correctly you need to specify the relative path with the new filename. 如果您希望它正常工作,您需要使用新文件名指定相对路径。
Btw. 顺便说一句。 you can do steps 3&4 at once this way.
你可以这样一次做第3步和第4步。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.