根据文件名中间的版本号对文件进行排序

Question

I am new to the power shell. I am trying to sort a list of files which are having version number in the middle of the name.

Here is the list of files :

sample-file-1.1.0-patch.zip
sample-file-1.1.1-patch.zip
sample-file-1.1.2-patch.zip
sample-file-1.1.2.1-fix-patch.zip
sample-file-1.1.3-patch.zip
sample-file-1.1.3.1-fix-patch.zip
..
sample-file-1.1.15-patch.zip
sample-file-1.1.15.1-fix-patch.zip
sample-file-1.1.15.2-fix-patch.zip
..
sample-file-2.0.0-patch.zip
sample-file-2.0.1-patch.zip
..

I would request you to help me with the sorting logic.

Thanks

Answer 1

The simplest approach with your sample input is the following, which assumes that the first digit following - starts the version number and that it ends with the last digit before a subsequent - :

Get-ChildItem *.zip | Sort-Object { [version]($_.Name -replace '^[^\d]+-(.*\d)-.*', '$1') } 

• $_.Name -replace '^[^\\d]+-(.*\\d)-.*', '$1' extracts the version number from each file name as a string.

• [version] casts that string to a version-number object ( System.Version ) ^[1] , which is sortable based on the version-number components.

• Passing the whole expression as a script block { ... } to Sort-Object means that sorting is based on the [version] instances returned by the script block, evaluated for each input filename.

---

^{[1] PSv5.1 introduced a related type, [System.Management.Automation.SemanticVersion] , based on semantic versioning , which wouldn't work here, however, because it only supports 3 version-number components.}