Asp.Net 核心长时间运行/后台任务

Question

Is the following a correct pattern to implement long running background work in Asp.Net Core? Or should I be using some form of Task.Run / TaskFactory.StartNew with TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning option?

    public void Configure(IApplicationLifetime lifetime)
    {
        lifetime.ApplicationStarted.Register(() =>
        {
            // not awaiting the 'promise task' here
            var t = DoWorkAsync(lifetime.ApplicationStopping);

            lifetime.ApplicationStopped.Register(() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    // give extra time to complete before shutting down
                    t.Wait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    // ignore
                }
            });
        });
    }

    async Task DoWorkAsync(CancellationToken token)
    {
        while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            await // async method
        }
    }

Answer 1

Check also .NET Core 2.0 IHostedService . Here is the documentation . From .NET Core 2.1 we will have BackgroundService abstract class. It can be used like this:

public class UpdateBackgroundService: BackgroundService
{
    private readonly DbContext _context;

    public UpdateTranslatesBackgroundService(DbContext context)
    {
        this._context= context;
    }

    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        await ...
    }
}

In your startup you just have to register class:

public static IServiceProvider Build(IServiceCollection services)
{
    //.....
    services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, UpdateBackgroundService>();
    services.AddTransient<IHostedService, UpdateBackgroundService>();  //For run at startup and die.
    //.....
}

Answer 2

Is the following a correct pattern to implement long running background work in Asp.Net Core?

Yes, this is the basic approach to start long-running work on ASP.NET Core. You should certainly not use Task.Run / StartNew / LongRunning - that approach has always been wrong.

Note that your long-running work may be shut down at any time, and that's normal. If you need a more reliable solution, then you should have a separate background system outside of ASP.NET (eg, Azure functions / AWS lambdas). There are also libraries like Hangfire that give you some reliability but have their own drawbacks.

Update: I've written a blog series on how to implement the more reliable approach , using a durable queue with a separate background system. In my experience, most developers need the more reliable approach because they don't want their long-running work to be lost.