[英]GCC Linking with .o file
I'm trying to compile my code but it isn't working. 我正在尝试编译我的代码,但是它不起作用。 I got this to compile at school but I can't compile this on my home computer.
我可以在学校编译此文件,但无法在家用计算机上编译此文件。 I can't seem to figure out why.
我似乎不知道为什么。 I need this error fixed in order to continue my assignment.
我需要解决此错误才能继续我的作业。 Also, this list.o file is the profs file.
同样, 此list.o文件是profs文件。 I have to use this file.
我必须使用这个文件。
Solutions I've tried kind of? 我尝试过的解决方案有哪些? I've updated gcc to gcc-7.
我已经将gcc更新为gcc-7。 I've located libc.a
我已经找到libc.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.a
/usr/share/doc/libklibc/README.klibc.arch
Edit: I have tried compiling without -fPIC 编辑:我曾尝试不使用-fPIC进行编译
gcc -m64 -pthread -Wall -std=c99 -o run main.o as2.o list.o
/usr/bin/ld: list.o: relocation R_X86_64_32S against undefined symbol...
This is from the terminal: 这是从终端:
gcc -m64 -pthread -Wall -std=c99 -fPIC -o run main.o as2.o list.o
/usr/bin/ld: list.o: relocation R_X86_64_32S against undefined symbol `headlist' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
This is my make file: 这是我的make文件:
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -m64 -pthread -Wall -std=c99 -fPIC
PROG = run
OBJS = main.o as2.o list.o
run: $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(PROG) $(OBJS)
main.o: main.c list.h as2.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c main.c
as2.o: as2.c as2.h list.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c as2.c
clean:
rm main.o as2.o run
This is my includes: 这是我的包括:
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "list.h"
#include "as2.h"
Any ideas/solutions? 有什么想法/解决方案吗?
EDIT: changed the spelling from LFLAGS
to LDFLAGS
to appease some comment. 编辑:将拼写从
LFLAGS
更改为LDFLAGS
以安抚一些评论。
EDIT: moved the -c
option to appease some comment. 编辑:移动了
-c
选项以安抚一些评论。
Note: all
is normally the first target in a make file. 注意:
all
通常是make文件中的第一个目标。
Note: used :=
rather than =
so the macros would only be evaluated once. 注意:使用了
:=
而不是=
因此宏只会被评估一次。
Note: the list.o
is already available in the current directory (per the OPs question) so is not compiled in the makefile. 注意:
list.o
在当前目录中已经可用(根据OP问题),因此不会在makefile中进行编译。 But is only linked with the other object files to produce the executable 但是仅与其他目标文件链接以生成可执行文件
your makefile seems to have a few oversights. 您的makefile似乎有一些疏忽。 Suggest:
建议:
CC := gcc
RM := rm -f
CFLAGS := -ggdb -m64 -pthread -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -std=c99
#LDFLAGS := <-- use the default value
PROG := run
OBJS := main.o as2.o list.o
HDRS := list.h as2.h
.PSEUDO: all clean
all: $(PROG)
$(PROG): $(OBJS)
$(CC) -ggdb -o $(PROG) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS)
main.o: main.c $(HDRS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c main.c -o main.o -I.
as2.o: as2.c $(HDRS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c as2.c -o as2.o -I.
clean:
$(RM) main.o as2.o run
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