如何从.key文件中提取公钥和私钥？

Question

I have a file server.key generated by openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048 , which contains both public and private key.

I searched and fount that I can get public key by openssl rsa -in server.key -pubout -out key.pub

How can I get private key from server.key?

Answer 1

the .key file corresponds to the private key itself. If you open your .key file in a text editor you would see that they have -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- as the prefix and -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- as the suffix. See below for example:

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAr/8dgslQvZLyDnPnBVJbihYjhPw6hUuCH1tKop5RitQuob4r
i4ixAhNyrjB3dmO39o8cG56/kb1MHszt256476LGW20Q3s902Nckc4yYqaA02XuE
...
...
rG8D6oIoim5XwtS68fHJpfvciuuE/TQcnS4Ek04jkReP1EXv2hp4CTAZ4l5Tm4HJ
oDmCiSOsQE/YjiyQp5eGFadqosOZZFU7k+8ipKIstr71kEQRiLE=
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

The command that you shared generates a public key pair from the existing private key.

openssl rsa -in server.key -pubout -out key.pub

HTH

Answer 2

据我了解，您可以使用openssl rsa -in server.pem -pubout > server.pub从私钥生成公钥。

Answer 3

@Sato server.key是私钥，但是如果您要查看私钥文件的内容，请使用以下命令：

openssl rsa -noout -text -in server.key