如何在rails中订购送货地址和帐单邮寄地址

Question

In my online store, each order is associated with a shipping address and a billing address (they can be the same, of course). This is my first attempt to model this:

Class Order
  belongs_to :billing_address, :class => "Address"
  belongs_to :shipping_address, :class => "Address"

This works pretty well, but now the form helpers don't work. Ie, form_for will only generate fields with names like address[zipcode] , so I have to manually hack it to get billing_address[zipcode] and shipping_address[zipcode] .

I guess I could use single table inheritance to subclass Address into ShippingAddress and BillingAddress , but this seems a bit hacky to me (and contradicts some good answers in Best way to model Customer <--> Address ).

Answer 1

You need to specify the class name, since it's not BillingAddress or ShippingAddress.

class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
  # foreign key not required here because it will look for
  # association_name_id, e.g. billing_address_id, shipping_address_id
  belongs_to :billing_address, :class_name => "Address"
  belongs_to :shipping_address, :class_name => "Address"
end

To complete the association:

class Address < ActiveRecord::Base
  # foreign key required here because it will look for class_name_id, 
  # e.g. address_id
  has_many :billing_orders, :class_name => "Order", 
    :foreign_key => "billing_address_id" 
  has_many :shipping_orders, :class_name => "Order", 
    :foreign_key => "shipping_address_id"
end

Answer 2

I have two ideas for you, either or both of which may do the trick:

Class Order
  belongs_to :billing_address, :class_name => "Address"
  belongs_to :shipping_address, :class_name => "Address"

Class Order
  belongs_to :address, :foreign_key => "billing_address_id"
  belongs_to :address, :foreign_key => "shipping_address_id"

Please give them a try with your form helpers and I'd be interested to know if it works out for you. Hope it helps!