[英]How can I add a SOAP authentication header with HTTPRequestMessage?
Here is what the header is supposed to look like 这是标题应该是什么样子
<soap:Header>
<AuthenticationHeader>
<UserName>string</UserName>
<Password>string</Password>
</AuthenticationHeader>
</soap:Header>
Here is what I've tried: 这是我尝试过的:
string username = "TheUserName";
string password = "ThePassword";
HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(method, uri);
requestMessage.Headers.Add("UserName", username);
requestMessage.Headers.Add("Password", password);
Maybe I have to somehow set the authorization header? 也许我必须以某种方式设置授权标头?
requestMessage.Headers.Authorization = ??
I feel like somehow I have to "build" that AuthenticationHeader
element but I'm not sure how to do that. 我觉得我不得不“构建”
AuthenticationHeader
元素,但我不知道该怎么做。 Any suggestions? 有什么建议么?
Edit: Full SOAP Envelope 编辑:完整的SOAP信封
?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Header>
<AuthenticationHeader xmlns="http://www.test.com/testing/Security">
<UserName>string</UserName>
<Password>string</Password>
</AuthenticationHeader>
</soap:Header>
<soap:Body>
<GetMeSomething xmlns="http://www.test.com/testing/WorkFileCatalog">
<Param1>string</Param1>
<Param2>string</Param2>
<XMLRetMess>string</XMLRetMess>
</GetMeSomething>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
Given the provided OP, the following Unit Test was done as a proof of concept of how you can populate the header message header and create a request. 给定提供的OP,完成以下单元测试作为如何填充标头消息头并创建请求的概念证明。
[TestClass]
public class SOAP_UnitTests {
private HttpMethod method;
private string uri;
private string action;
[TestMethod]
public void _Add_SOAP_Auth_Header_Details_With_HttpRequestMessage() {
string username = "TheUserName";
string password = "ThePassword";
var xml = ConstructSoapEnvelope();
var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var authHeader = doc.Descendants("{http://www.test.com/testing/Security}AuthenticationHeader").FirstOrDefault();
if (authHeader != null) {
authHeader.Element(authHeader.GetDefaultNamespace() + "UserName").Value = username;
authHeader.Element(authHeader.GetDefaultNamespace() + "Password").Value = password;
}
string envelope = doc.ToString();
var request = CreateRequest(method, uri, action, doc);
request.Content = new StringContent(envelope, Encoding.UTF8, "text/xml");
//request is now ready to be sent via HttpClient
//client.SendAsync(request);
}
private static HttpRequestMessage CreateRequest(HttpMethod method, string url, string action, XDocument soapEnvelopeXml) {
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(method: method, requestUri: url);
request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", action);
request.Headers.Add("ContentType", "text/xml;charset=\"utf-8\"");
request.Headers.Add("Accept", "text/xml");
request.Content = new StringContent(soapEnvelopeXml.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8, "text/xml"); ;
return request;
}
private string ConstructSoapEnvelope() {
var message = @"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'>
<soap:Header>
<AuthenticationHeader xmlns='http://www.test.com/testing/Security'>
<UserName>string</UserName>
<Password>string</Password>
</AuthenticationHeader>
</soap:Header>
<soap:Body>
<GetMeSomething xmlns='http://www.test.com/testing/WorkFileCatalog'>
<Param1>string</Param1>
<Param2>string</Param2>
<XMLRetMess>string</XMLRetMess>
</GetMeSomething>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
";
return message;
}
}
If you are using HttpClient
to POST a request, then you should build the full XML request. 如果您使用
HttpClient
来发布请求,那么您应该构建完整的XML请求。
In other words, you would build the exact Soap XML including all the elements 换句话说,您将构建包含所有元素的精确Soap XML
string requestXml = your actual full soap xml
string result = HttpClient.Post ( your actual xml )
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