[英]Oracle DB Audit ALL
I have a 5TB large database. 我有一个5TB的大型数据库。
I want to audit everything , really everything. 我想审核所有内容,实际上是所有内容。
First of all, I tried with AUDIT ALL
, but according to Oracle's document AUDIT ALL does NOT
audit everything ... 首先,我尝试使用
AUDIT ALL
,但是根据Oracle的文档AUDIT ALL does NOT
审核所有内容 ...
I know that this statement must be executed in order to start auditing db: 我知道必须执行此语句才能开始审核数据库:
alter system set audit_trail=db,extended scope=spfile;
But what else should I do to start auditing all the SQL statements that users execute? 但是,我应该怎么做才能开始审核用户执行的所有SQL语句?
You need not to use the AUDIT feature if you only want a view on user queries ( SELECT
, UPDATE
, INSERT
) on your database. 如果只想查看数据库中的用户查询(
SELECT
, UPDATE
, INSERT
),则不需要使用AUDIT功能。 $AUD
contains rather DDL statements , whereas V$SQL
contains only DML statements . $AUD
包含DDL语句 ,而V$SQL
仅包含DML语句 。
A very simple solution is to use another view: V$SQL
. 一个非常简单的解决方案是使用另一个视图:
V$SQL
。 You can extract duration and lot of useful info from it. 您可以从中提取持续时间和许多有用的信息。
Useful example: 有用的例子:
SELECT * FROM v$sql vv
WHERE lower(vv.SQL_TEXT) like '%delete%'
AND vv.PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME like 'A_SCHEMA%'
ORDER BY vv.LAST_ACTIVE_TIME desc;
V$SQL
lists statistics on sharedSQL
area without theGROUP BY
clause and contains one row for each child of the original SQL text entered.V$SQL
列出不具有GROUP BY
子句的共享SQL
区域的统计信息,并为输入的原始SQL文本的每个子项包含一行。 Statistics displayed inV$SQL
are normally updated at the end of query execution.V$SQL
中显示的统计信息通常在查询执行结束时进行更新。
Long running queries are updated every 5 seconds. 长时间运行的查询每5秒更新一次。 This shows the impact of long running SQLs while they are still working.
这显示了长时间运行的SQL仍在起作用的影响。
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