Javascript | 将对象函数作为参数传递给另一个对象

Question

I'm currently building a GUI in javascript, and I want to be able to pass one objects function as an argument to another object, the code below demonstrates the problem and the expected output.

var Window = function(){
    this.close = function(){
        console.log(this)
    }
}


var Button = function(func){
    this.func = func;
    this.press = function(){
        this.func();
    }
}

var win = new Window();
var button = new Button(win.close);

button.press();
//Output: Button object
//Expected output: Window object

Answer 1

You should bind the function to the object you want this to reference. Check this MDN reference for how to use Function#bind

 var Window = function(){ this.close = function(){ console.log(this) } this.close = this.close.bind(this) } var Button = function(func){ this.func = func; this.press = function(){ this.func(); } } var win = new Window(); var button = new Button(win.close); button.press(); 

Answer 2

var Button = function(func){
    //this.func = func; this is not required.
    this.press = function(){
       func(); //just call func
    }
}

Answer 3

 var Window = function(){ var w = {}; w.close = function(){ console.log(w); } return w; } var Button = function(func){ var b = {press: func}; return b; } var win = new Window(); var button = new Button(win.close); button.press(); 

Answer 4

You can keep a reference like this:

 var Window = function(){ var context= this; this.close = function(){ console.log(context) //output: Object { close: Window/this.close() } } } var Button = function(func){ this.func = func; this.press = function(){ this.func(); } } var win = new Window(); var button = new Button(win.close); button.press(); 

Answer 5

you need to pass outer 'this' to be passed to press() as a different variable like I shown in below. I assigned 'this' to 'self' and I referenced it in the press(). That is the only change I made to your code.

var Window = function(){
  this.close = function(){
    console.log(this)
  }
}


var Button = function(func){
   let self = this;      // this is the change I made
   this.func = func;
   this.press = function(){
     self.func();        // this is the change I made
  }
}

var win = new Window();
var button = new Button(win.close);

button.press();