SQLAlchemy-Session.query循环中的Session.commit重置对象__dict__

Question

When iterating over session.Query object and calling update, I've noticed that the returned objects no longer have their __dict__ 's populated.

Eg

foos = session.query(Foo)
for foo in foos:
    print "{}".format(foo.__dict__)
    foo.somefield = "somevalue"
    session.add(foo)
    session.commit()  # The next print statement won't show anything

If any of the fields in foo are read during the iteration, though, all of the __dict__ fields become resolved.

Eg

foos = session.query(Foo)
for foo in foos:
    # Reading any of the fields, causes all of the fields to be resolved.
    foo.somefield
    print "{}".format(foo.__dict__)
    foo.somefield = "somevalue"
    session.add(foo)
    session.commit()  # The next print statement won't show anything

Is there any way to have these values appear in __dict__ without needing to read them first?

Answer 1

The reason this happens is that SQLAlchemy automatically expires your instances after you call commit() . So what happens in order:

1. you load all Foo s
2. print __dict__ , works
3. commit
4. all Foo s are expired (empties the __dict__ of all Foo s)
5. print __dict__ , empty, oops

Reading a field will lazily re-load the instance from the database which is why that works. What you want to do is to turn off expire_on_commit , eg if you use sessionmaker :

Session = sessionmaker(expire_on_commit=False)

But be careful that naïve code may no longer do what you expect.