[英]Saving a video with text overlay in OpenCV
I wrote a script that records video from my webcam, writes text over it, and saves to disk. 我编写了一个脚本,用于记录网络摄像头中的视频,在其上写入文本并保存到磁盘。 However, I can't seem to get it to work or the video to play in VLC. 但是,我似乎无法使其正常工作或无法在VLC中播放视频。
Here's the script for trying all the codec / extension type combinations, which I run, hit ESC repeatedly, see if works in VLCs, and repeat for each combination until the script exits: 以下是我尝试运行的所有编解码器/扩展类型组合的脚本,反复按下ESC,查看在VLC中是否有效,并对每种组合重复此操作,直到脚本退出:
import cv2
import os
extensions = ['avi', 'mp4']
codecs = ['MJPG', 'H264', 'DIVX', 'XVID', 'X264']
for ext in extensions:
for codec in codecs:
savepath = "output__%s.%s" % (codec, ext)
try:
# setup up our webcam to read frames
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 1920)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 1080)
# and our buffer to write frames
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*codec)
out = cv2.VideoWriter(savepath, fourcc, 20.0, (1080, 1920), 1)
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
text = 'testing 123'
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, text, (50, 50), font, 2, (255, 255, 0), 2)
# write our frame
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('My Frame', frame)
ch = cv2.waitKey(1)
if ch == 27: # ESC
break
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
os.system("vlc %s" % savepath)
except Exception as e:
print "Combo codec=%s, exte=%s failed with: %s" % (codec, ext, str(e))
The results of running this script: 运行此脚本的结果:
$ python test.py
OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (img.cols == width && img.rows == height && channels == 3) in write, file /home/me/code/myproject/OpenCV-3.2.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_mjpeg_encoder.cpp, line 829
Combo codec=MJPG, exte=avi failed with: /home/me/code/myproject/OpenCV-3.2.0/modules/videoio/src/cap_mjpeg_encoder.cpp:829: error: (-215) img.cols == width && img.rows == height && channels == 3 in function write
VIDEOIO ERROR: V4L2: Pixel format of incoming image is unsupported by OpenCV
Unable to stop the stream: Device or resource busy
OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (size.width>0 && size.height>0) in imshow, file /home/me/code/myproject/OpenCV-3.2.0/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 312
Combo codec=H264, exte=avi failed with: /home/me/code/myproject/OpenCV-3.2.0/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:312: error: (-215) size.width>0 && size.height>0 in function imshow
init done
opengl support available
For codec=DIVX, extension=avi
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[0000000001f0e148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007eff1cc017d8] avi demux error: no key frame set for track 0
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
For codec=XVID, extension=avi
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[00000000022b8148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007f9c14c017d8] avi demux error: no key frame set for track 0
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
For codec=X264, extension=avi
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[0000000001a55148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007f485cc017d8] avi demux error: no key frame set for track 0
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x47504a4d/'MJPG' is not supported with codec id 8 and format 'mp4 / MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)'
OpenCV: FFMPEG: fallback to use tag 0x0000006c/'l???'
For codec=MJPG, extension=mp4
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[0000000000e53148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007f02a8c017d8] mp4 demux error: cannot find any /moov/trak
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x34363248/'H264' is not supported with codec id 28 and format 'mp4 / MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)'
OpenCV: FFMPEG: fallback to use tag 0x00000021/'!???'
For codec=H264, extension=mp4
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[00000000015f8148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007f6994c01838] mp4 demux error: cannot find any /moov/trak
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x58564944/'DIVX' is not supported with codec id 13 and format 'mp4 / MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)'
OpenCV: FFMPEG: fallback to use tag 0x00000020/' ???'
For codec=DIVX, extension=mp4
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[0000000001880148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007f21acc017d8] mp4 demux error: cannot find any /moov/trak
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x44495658/'XVID' is not supported with codec id 13 and format 'mp4 / MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)'
OpenCV: FFMPEG: fallback to use tag 0x00000020/' ???'
For codec=XVID, extension=mp4
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[000000000178c148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007f1e64c01858] mp4 demux error: cannot find any /moov/trak
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x34363258/'X264' is not supported with codec id 28 and format 'mp4 / MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)'
OpenCV: FFMPEG: fallback to use tag 0x00000021/'!???'
For codec=X264, extension=mp4
VLC media player 2.2.2 Weatherwax (revision 2.2.2-0-g6259d80)
[0000000000baa148] core libvlc: Running vlc with the default interface. Use 'cvlc' to use vlc without interface.
[00007fdcc8c01838] mp4 demux error: cannot find any /moov/trak
QObject::~QObject: Timers cannot be stopped from another thread
I have tried every combination of extension (.avi, .mp4) and codec (MJPG, DIVX, XVID, H264) and none of the videos are playable. 我尝试了扩展名(.avi,.mp4)和编解码器(MJPG,DIVX,XVID,H264)的每种组合,但都无法播放这些视频。
Any idea what's wrong? 知道有什么问题吗?
Following the discussion https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/223 . 在讨论之后https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/223 。 I adopted jeremy-rutman's suggestion "I was able to solve this by keeping the output video dimensions identical to the input frame dimensions." 我采纳了jeremy-rutman的建议:“我能够通过使输出视频尺寸与输入帧尺寸相同来解决此问题。”
The following code worked for me, I use int(cap.get(3))
int(cap.get(4))
for the frame sizes. 以下代码为我工作,我将int(cap.get(3))
int(cap.get(4))
用于帧大小。 (my api is also a bit different like the fourcc retrieval) and also the waitKey doesn't work for me so I just loop up to 100. (我的api也像fourcc检索一样有点不同),而且waitKey对我不起作用,所以我最多循环100个。
import cv2
import os
extensions = ['avi','mp4']
codecs = ['MJPG','H264', 'DIVX', 'XVID', 'X264']
for ext in extensions:
for codec in codecs:
savepath = "output__%s.%s" % (codec, ext)
print savepath
try:
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# and our buffer to write frames
fourcc = cv2.cv.CV_FOURCC(*codec)
out = cv2.VideoWriter(savepath, fourcc, 20.0, (int(cap.get(3)),int(cap.get(4))), 1)
i = 0;
while i < 100:
i = i +1
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
continue
text = 'testing 123'
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, text, (50, 50), font, 2, (255, 255, 0), 2)
#write our frame
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('My Frame', frame)
ch = cv2.waitKey(1)
if ch == 27: # ESC
break
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
os.system("vlc %s" % savepath)
except Exception as e:
print "Combo codec=%s, exte=%s failed with: %s" % (codec, ext, str(e))
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